physical examination and health assessment test bank

Questions 53

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

physical examination and health assessment test bank Questions

Question 1 of 5

A patient presents with signs of chest pain, the nurse practitioner observes jugular venous distention. Their finding is consistent with:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Jugular venous distention is a sign of heart failure due to fluid retention.

Question 2 of 5

In a patient who has a history of migraine headaches, which characteristic is most common?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Family history is a significant risk factor for migraines.

Question 3 of 5

An 85-year-old man with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease presents to your office with his daughter with the complaint of new onset chest pain, shortness of breath, and cough. He is clearly tachypneic and has tactile fremitus and egophony and crackles heard at the right lung base. His daughter just wants you to give him an antibiotic pill so that she can take him home. You are concerned that he might need to be hospitalized and require IV antibiotics. What statement is true?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Pneumonia management in older adults is influenced by severity and comorbidities.

Question 4 of 5

A 57-year-old post-menopausal female presents with a complaint of vaginal burning, pruritus, and painful intercourse. On examination, the nurse practitioner would be most concerned with the findings:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Atrophic vaginitis is common in post-menopausal women, with symptoms including thin, dry vaginal mucosa.

Question 5 of 5

Which one of the following statements about treating scabies with lindane (Kwell) is correct?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Lindane is not the first-line treatment due to potential side effects; safer alternatives are available.

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