Final Exam Pathophysiology

Question 1 of 5

How often should a patient be administered a tetanus toxoid?

A. Every year B. Every 10 years C. Every 2 years D. Every 5 years

Question 2 of 5

What key contraindication should the nurse emphasize to a patient prescribed sildenafil (Viagra) for erectile dysfunction?

A. Sildenafil is contraindicated in patients taking nitrates due to the risk of severe hypotension. B. Sildenafil should not be taken with food as it can reduce its effectiveness. C. Sildenafil is contraindicated in patients with a history of hypertension. D. Sildenafil should not be taken with grapefruit juice as it can lead to dangerous side effects.

Question 3 of 5

During childhood, the thymus decreases in size, and this is referred to as ______ atrophy.

A. Physiologic B. Pathologic C. Disuse D. Neurogenic

Question 4 of 5

Staff at the care facility note that a woman has started complaining of back pain in recent weeks and occasionally groans in pain. She has many comorbidities that require several prescription medications. The nurse knows that which factor is likely to complicate the clinician's assessment and treatment of the client's pain?

A. Her advanced age may influence the expression and perception of pain. B. Her polypharmacy may complicate the pain management process. C. Her underlying conditions may mask or exacerbate the pain. D. Her cognitive function may decline, making pain assessment difficult.

Question 5 of 5

What is the etiology and most likely treatment for myasthenia gravis in a 22-year-old female college student?

A. Autoimmune destruction of skeletal muscle cells; treatment with intensive physical therapy and anabolic steroids. B. A decline in functioning acetylcholine receptors; treatment with corticosteroids and intravenous immunoglobulins. C. Cerebellar lesions; surgical and immunosuppressive treatment. D. Excess acetylcholinesterase production; treatment with thymectomy.

Final Exam Pathophysiology

Skildor

ATI RN

ATI RN