Pathophysiology Final Exam

Question 1 of 5

A patient with a history of breast cancer is being prescribed tamoxifen (Nolvadex). What is a critical point the nurse should include in the patient education?

A. Tamoxifen may increase the risk of venous thromboembolism. B. Tamoxifen may decrease the risk of osteoporosis. C. Tamoxifen may cause hot flashes and other menopausal symptoms. D. Tamoxifen may cause weight gain and fluid retention.

Question 2 of 5

A female patient is concerned about the side effects of hormone replacement therapy (HRT). What common side effect should the nurse explain?

A. Weight gain B. Hair loss C. Increased libido D. Decreased energy levels

Question 3 of 5

A client with a diagnosis of depression has been prescribed a medication that ultimately increases the levels of the neurotransmitter serotonin between neurons. Which process will accompany the actions of the neurotransmitter in a chemical synapse?

A. Two-way communication between neurons is permitted, in contrast to the one-way communication in electrical synapses. B. Communication between a neuron and the single neuron it is connected with will be facilitated. C. The neurotransmitter will cross gap junctions more readily. D. More neurotransmitters will cross the synaptic cleft and bond with postsynaptic receptors.

Question 4 of 5

What important information should the nurse provide about the risks associated with tamoxifen (Nolvadex) for a patient with a history of breast cancer?

A. Tamoxifen may increase the risk of venous thromboembolism. B. Tamoxifen may decrease the risk of osteoporosis. C. Tamoxifen may cause hot flashes and other menopausal symptoms. D. Tamoxifen may cause weight gain and fluid retention.

Question 5 of 5

When starting on oral contraceptives, what should the nurse include in the education regarding the timing of the medication?

A. Oral contraceptives should be taken at the same time each day to maintain stable hormone levels and prevent pregnancy. B. Oral contraceptives can be taken at any time of day, as long as the schedule is consistent. C. Oral contraceptives should be taken in the morning to avoid nighttime side effects. D. Oral contraceptives are effective immediately upon starting, regardless of timing.

Pathophysiology Final Exam

Skildor

ATI RN

ATI RN