ATI RN
physical examination and health assessment test bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
In a patient with bacterial meningitis, the most common reason for finding headaches is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Increased intracranial pressure is the most common cause of headache in bacterial meningitis.
Question 2 of 5
What is the mechanism of action of prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) in a patient with transposition of the great arteries?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: PGE1 helps maintain the ductus arteriosus, allowing for normal circulation in transposition of the great arteries.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is not a risk factor for late-life depression?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: While family history, disability, and stroke are common risk factors, a history of myocardial infarction is less commonly associated with late-life depression.
Question 4 of 5
The following are components of the open disclosure of medical error, except:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A best guess as to why the error occurred is not a required component of open disclosure.
Question 5 of 5
Upon assessment, the nurse notes the patient has an enlarged thyroid. Which action is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An enlarged thyroid warrants further investigation, such as thyroid function tests and imaging (ultrasound).
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