physical examination and health assessment test bank

Questions 53

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

physical examination and health assessment test bank Questions

Question 1 of 5

Upon assessment, the nurse notes the patient has an enlarged thyroid. Which action is most appropriate?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: An enlarged thyroid warrants further investigation, such as thyroid function tests and imaging (ultrasound).

Question 2 of 5

Which of the following is not a risk factor for late-life depression?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: While family history, disability, and stroke are common risk factors, a history of myocardial infarction is less commonly associated with late-life depression.

Question 3 of 5

An elderly patient has been diagnosed with a cataract. What structure in the eye has become diseased?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Cataracts cause clouding of the lens.

Question 4 of 5

Which one of the following is most true of the capacity to make medical decisions?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Decision-making capacity includes the ability to express a choice and to weigh options.

Question 5 of 5

During a migraine, the cerebral arteries

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: During a migraine, cerebral arteries typically dilate, which is part of the pathophysiology of the headache.

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