The nurse is caring for an older adult client with a history of falls. Which intervention is most likely to reduce the risk of future falls?- Skildor

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

physical examination and health assessment test bank Questions

Question 1 of 5

The nurse is caring for an older adult client with a history of falls. Which intervention is most likely to reduce the risk of future falls?

A. Encourage bed rest and minimal movement. B. Promote a consistent exercise routine focused on balance and strength. C. Restrict fluid intake to reduce bathroom visits. D. Limit social interaction to prevent distractions.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Exercise that improves balance and strength is a proven intervention to prevent falls in older adults.

Question 2 of 5

Healthcare providers should recommend that older adults engage in which one of the following?

A. 150 minutes of moderate intensity physical activity weekly B. 20 minutes of moderate intensity physical activity 3 days per week C. 10 minutes of vigorous physical activity most days of the week D. 30 minutes of vigorous physical activity 3 days per week

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The recommendation is 150 minutes of moderate intensity physical activity per week for older adults.

Question 3 of 5

An 85-year-old man with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease presents to your office with his daughter with the complaint of new onset chest pain, shortness of breath, and cough. He is clearly tachypneic and has tactile fremitus and egophony and crackles heard at the right lung base. His daughter just wants you to give him an antibiotic pill so that she can take him home. You are concerned that he might need to be hospitalized and require IV antibiotics. What statement is true?

A. All older adults with pneumonia must be treated for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Pseudomonas infection. B. Treatment decisions for pneumonia are based on its severity, the presence of comorbid illnesses, and a prior history of MRSA or Pseudomonas respiratory infection. C. All older adults with pneumonia must be treated in hospital. D. Pulse oximetry, respiratory rate, and chest radiography would not be helpful for the diagnosis and management of pneumonia in older adults.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Pneumonia management in older adults is influenced by severity and comorbidities.

Question 4 of 5

The following are components of the open disclosure of medical error, except:

A. An apology to the injured patient. B. An explanation of the error in lay language. C. A best guess as to why the error occurred. D. An assurance that a full investigation will take place.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A best guess as to why the error occurred is not a required component of open disclosure.

Question 5 of 5

The scoliosis patient who would cause the greatest concern for the nurse practitioner is a:

A. 13-year-old female with a 100� curve B. 17-year-old female with a 100� curve C. 12-year-old female with a 50� curve D. 18-year-old female with a 50� curve

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A 100� curve in a 13-year-old is concerning due to potential for progression.

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physical examination and health assessment test bank

Skildor

ATI RN

ATI RN

physical examination and health assessment test bank Questions

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