The nurse is providing care to an older client who is at risk for constipation. Which of the following should the nurse recommend?- Skildor

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

physical examination and health assessment test bank Questions

Question 1 of 5

The nurse is providing care to an older client who is at risk for constipation. Which of the following should the nurse recommend?

A. Limiting fiber intake B. Increasing fluid intake C. Avoiding exercise D. Reducing fruit and vegetable consumption

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Increasing fluid intake is crucial for preventing constipation in older adults, as it helps soften stools and promotes regular bowel movements.

Question 2 of 5

The client with iron deficiency anemia should be advised to take the iron supplement:

A. With milk to avoid stomach upset B. With milk of magnesia at bedtime to avoid constipation C. On an empty stomach between meals D. For 30 days to 5 weeks

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Iron is best absorbed on an empty stomach for optimal effectiveness.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is reviewing a patient's medication list. The patient takes warfarin (Coumadin). What laboratory test should the nurse prioritize monitoring?

A. Complete blood count (CBC) B. Liver function tests C. Prothrombin time (PT) D. Blood glucose level

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Warfarin affects clotting, so monitoring prothrombin time (PT) is essential to assess its therapeutic effect and avoid bleeding complications.

Question 4 of 5

Which one of the following statements about treating scabies with lindane (Kwell) is correct?

A. Lindane is safe to use in pregnant women, babies, children, and the elderly B. Lindane lotion and/or shampoo is not considered first-line therapy C. Repeated applications of lindane can be used if there has been a twelve-hour interval D. Lindane can be used in patients with a history of seizures

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Lindane is not the first-line treatment due to potential side effects; safer alternatives are available.

Question 5 of 5

Which of these clinical vignettes are not part of the Fried frailty paradigms?

A. Mrs. P has a caregiver comb her hair now because of inability to hold her arm up long enough to brush it herself. B. Mr. J has just been diagnosed with congestive heart failure after a recent admission to the hospital for a myocardial infarction. C. Mr. K has been losing weight for the last year despite family support of bringing food and negative workup for a more insidious cause. D. Mrs. T tells you she spends the majority of her time in her chair and only walks to the bathroom now because she gets too fatigued for minor home care tasks.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The Fried frailty criteria do not involve recent diagnoses like congestive heart failure but focus on physical symptoms like weight loss and fatigue.

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physical examination and health assessment test bank

Skildor

ATI RN

ATI RN

physical examination and health assessment test bank Questions

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