Proctored Pharmacology ATI

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Lithium is primarily used to stabilize mood, especially in conditions like bipolar disorder. It helps in reducing the frequency and severity of manic episodes, making it an essential medication for mood stabilization.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Tetracycline can cause photosensitivity, making the client more sensitive to the sun's rays. To prevent adverse reactions like sunburn or skin rashes, it is essential for the client to avoid prolonged sun exposure and wear protective clothing when outdoors.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Dizziness and decreased libido are common adverse effects of Venlafaxine. Cough and alopecia are not typical side effects of this medication.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Propranolol undergoes extensive first-pass metabolism in the liver. When administered orally, propranolol is extensively metabolized by the liver before reaching systemic circulation, leading to reduced bioavailability. This process is known as first-pass hepatic metabolism, which significantly affects the drug's effectiveness and necessitates higher oral doses compared to other routes of administration.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is 'C: Eye damage.' Eye damage, such as retinopathy, is a severe adverse effect of Hydroxychloroquine, and clients should be informed to report any changes in vision immediately to prevent permanent visual impairment.