ATI RN
physical examination and health assessment test bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
What are three potential causes of abdominal distension identified during an abdominal examination?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Abdominal distension can be caused by the accumulation of gas, fluid, or enlargement of organs.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for an older adult client with a history of falls. Which intervention is most likely to reduce the risk of future falls?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Exercise that improves balance and strength is a proven intervention to prevent falls in older adults.
Question 3 of 5
Of the following conditions, which one is most common and most often preventable?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Falls are the most common and preventable issue among older adults.
Question 4 of 5
What is the most critical diagnosis to consider for a patient experiencing the worst headache of her life and presenting with a blood pressure of 200/110?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The worst headache of life with high blood pressure suggests a subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Question 5 of 5
A 75-year-old man with lung cancer is receiving hospice care. What is the best next step to assure his comfort?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The patient�s pain is inadequately controlled, and inpatient hospice care would provide the necessary support for pain management.
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