Giddens Concepts for Nursing Practice Test Bank

Questions 14

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

Giddens Concepts for Nursing Practice Test Bank Questions

Question 1 of 5

The nurse is assessing the endocrine system of an older female patient. Which finding is considered an expected age-related change in this system?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: As individuals age, particularly older women, there tends to be a decrease in facial hair growth. This change is considered a normal part of the aging process and an expected age-related change in the endocrine system. The other options presented, including normal heart tones, thyroid nodules, and an enlarged and firm pituitary gland, are not typically associated with normal aging of the endocrine system.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is providing a series of educational workshops for caregivers of older clients interested in promoting the health and well-being of their clients. Which would be appropriate topics for this group? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: 1. Fall prevention: One of the common risks for older clients is falling, which can lead to serious injuries. Educating caregivers on fall prevention strategies can help them create a safe environment for their clients and reduce the risk of falls.

Question 3 of 5

A 67-year-old client with a history of type II diabetes mellitus and chronic hypertension is admitted to the emergency department after a myocardial infarction. Which type of shock should the nurse be prepared to treat in this client?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Given the client's history of type II diabetes mellitus, chronic hypertension, and recent myocardial infarction, the most likely type of shock for the nurse to be prepared to treat in this client is cardiogenic shock. Cardiogenic shock occurs when the heart is unable to pump effectively, leading to inadequate perfusion of vital organs. This can be a complication of myocardial infarction, as damage to the heart muscle can impair its ability to pump blood effectively. Patients with a history of diabetes and hypertension are at increased risk for cardiovascular diseases, such as myocardial infarction, which can lead to cardiogenic shock. Symptoms of cardiogenic shock include hypotension, tachycardia, cool and clammy skin, and altered mental status. Treatment may involve medications to support cardiac function, such as inotropes, and interventions to improve oxygen delivery, such as oxygen therapy and fluid administration.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is caring for a premature infant diagnosed with patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). Which medication should the nurse anticipate administering to this client?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Indomethacin is a medication commonly used to treat patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in premature infants. PDA is a condition where the ductus arteriosus, a blood vessel that connects the pulmonary artery to the aorta, fails to close after birth. Indomethacin works by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis, which helps to promote closure of the ductus arteriosus. This medication is often used in premature infants with PDA to prevent complications and improve outcomes. Propranolol is a beta-blocker used for different conditions, antibiotics are used to treat infections, and Prostaglandin E1 is used to maintain ductal patency in certain cardiac conditions where closure is not desired.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is planning care for a patient beginning hemodialysis. What should be included in this patient�s plan of care? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A. Restrict fluid and protein intake: Patients undergoing hemodialysis typically have restrictions on their fluid and protein intake to prevent fluid overload and minimize the buildup of waste products in the blood that can occur with impaired kidney function.

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