Giddens Concepts for Nursing Practice Test Bank

Questions 14

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

Giddens Concepts for Nursing Practice Test Bank Questions

Question 1 of 5

The nurse is caring for a patient recovering from a below-the-knee amputation. What should be included in this patient�s plan of care? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A. Elevate the stump: Elevation of the stump helps to reduce swelling and improve blood circulation, aiding in the healing process after the amputation.

Question 2 of 5

A client admitted with chronic venous insufficiency has an infected wound of the left lower extremity. Which clinical manifestations does the nurse anticipate during the client's assessment? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: 1. Pulses absent in the extremity with the wound (Option A): In chronic venous insufficiency, damaged valves in the veins result in blood pooling in the lower extremities. This can lead to decreased arterial perfusion and impaired circulation, causing weakened or absent pulses in the affected extremity.

Question 3 of 5

Following surgery, a patient has not voided for 12 hours. What assessment should the nurse make?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Following surgery, a patient not voiding for 12 hours raises concerns for urinary retention, especially if the patient was catheterized during the surgical procedure. With urinary retention, the bladder can become distended and palpating for bladder distention can help determine if the patient is experiencing this issue. If the bladder is distended, interventions may be needed to address the urinary retention to prevent complications such as urinary tract infection or bladder distention-related discomfort. The other assessment options (percuting for gastric tympany, auscultating for bowel sounds, inspecting for edema of the urethra) are not as relevant in assessing a patient's urinary status post-surgery.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is preparing to discharge a client recovering from a pulmonary embolism (PE). Which topics should the nurse to include in the teaching session? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A. Limit the use of over-the-counter medications: This is important because some over-the-counter medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and aspirin, can increase the risk of bleeding in individuals taking anticoagulants for the treatment of pulmonary embolism.

Question 5 of 5

A 67-year-old client with a history of type II diabetes mellitus and chronic hypertension is admitted to the emergency department after a myocardial infarction. Which type of shock should the nurse be prepared to treat in this client?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Given the client's history of type II diabetes mellitus, chronic hypertension, and recent myocardial infarction, the most likely type of shock for the nurse to be prepared to treat in this client is cardiogenic shock. Cardiogenic shock occurs when the heart is unable to pump effectively, leading to inadequate perfusion of vital organs. This can be a complication of myocardial infarction, as damage to the heart muscle can impair its ability to pump blood effectively. Patients with a history of diabetes and hypertension are at increased risk for cardiovascular diseases, such as myocardial infarction, which can lead to cardiogenic shock. Symptoms of cardiogenic shock include hypotension, tachycardia, cool and clammy skin, and altered mental status. Treatment may involve medications to support cardiac function, such as inotropes, and interventions to improve oxygen delivery, such as oxygen therapy and fluid administration.

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