jarvis health assessment test bank pdf reddit

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Morton's neuroma. This condition typically presents as a mass in the foot causing pain and difficulty walking. The nurse should document it as Morton's neuroma because it specifically refers to a benign growth of nerve tissue between the toes. Plantar fasciitis (A) is inflammation of the tissue on the bottom of the foot, not a mass. Hallux valgus (B) is a bunion deformity of the big toe joint. Hammertoe (C) is a deformity of the toe joints. Therefore, the correct choice is D as it aligns with the description of a mass causing difficulty walking.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Administer thrombolytics. Thrombolytics help dissolve blood clots causing the stroke, restoring blood flow to the brain. This intervention is time-sensitive to prevent further brain damage. Administering aspirin (B) is important but not the priority over thrombolytics. Performing an ECG (C) assesses heart function, not the immediate intervention for stroke. Administering corticosteroids (D) is not indicated in acute stroke management.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Increase potassium intake. Potassium helps to lower blood pressure by counteracting the effects of sodium. This dietary change is crucial for managing hypertension. Increasing sodium intake (choice A) is incorrect as it can lead to increased blood pressure. Increasing fiber intake (choice C) is beneficial for overall health but not specifically for hypertension. Increasing alcohol intake (choice D) is harmful and can worsen hypertension. Prioritizing increasing potassium intake is essential for effectively managing hypertension.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Eggs. Eggs are considered a complete protein because they contain all nine essential amino acids required by the body. These amino acids are necessary for various bodily functions, such as muscle growth and repair. Corn (A), peanuts (C), and sunflower seeds (D) are incomplete proteins as they lack one or more essential amino acids. Therefore, eggs are the best choice for a complete protein source compared to the other options provided.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Hypertrophic scar. This type of scar is raised, red, and irregular, but it does not extend beyond the boundaries of the original wound like a keloid. A keloid is characterized by excessive scar tissue that grows beyond the wound site. Contracture is a scar that causes tightening of the skin and may restrict movement. Stretch marks, on the other hand, are not raised or irregular like the described scar.