jarvis health assessment test bank pdf reddit

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Hypertrophic scar. This type of scar is raised, red, and irregular, but it does not extend beyond the boundaries of the original wound like a keloid. A keloid is characterized by excessive scar tissue that grows beyond the wound site. Contracture is a scar that causes tightening of the skin and may restrict movement. Stretch marks, on the other hand, are not raised or irregular like the described scar.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. Drinking caffeinated beverages can potentially increase blood pressure due to their stimulant effect. Limiting caffeine intake is recommended for patients with hypertension. Statement A is correct as reducing sodium and increasing potassium intake can help lower blood pressure. Statement B is correct as processed foods and fast food are typically high in sodium and unhealthy fats, which can worsen hypertension. Statement D is correct as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains are part of a heart-healthy diet for managing hypertension.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Administering diuretics to manage fluid retention. In heart failure, fluid overload can worsen symptoms and lead to complications. Diuretics help reduce excess fluid in the body, relieving strain on the heart. This intervention helps improve cardiac function and alleviate symptoms. Choice B (Encouraging increased physical activity) may be beneficial in some cases, but in heart failure, excessive physical activity can strain the heart further. Choice C (Providing a low-sodium diet) is important in managing heart failure, but diuretics would be more critical initially to address immediate fluid retention. Choice D (Encouraging high-potassium foods) is important for overall health but not the priority in managing heart failure.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Administer bronchodilators. The first step in managing an asthma attack is to address the underlying cause, which is airway constriction. Bronchodilators help relax the muscles around the airways, making it easier for the client to breathe. Providing oxygen therapy (B) can be helpful but addressing airway constriction is the priority. Administering analgesics (C) or pain medication (D) is not appropriate as asthma attacks are not typically associated with pain.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Using biased or leading questions. This question is biased and leading because it assumes that the patients attending the workshop do not engage in smoking, drinking, or drug use. It may influence the patients to provide inaccurate information if they feel pressured to conform to societal expectations. In health assessments, it is important to ask open-ended, non-judgmental questions to gather accurate and comprehensive information. Incorrect choices: A: Talking too much - This choice is not relevant to the question as it does not address the issue of biased or leading questions. B: Using confrontation - This choice does not apply as the question does not involve confronting the patients. D: Using blunt language to deal with distasteful topics - While the question may be blunt, the main issue is the bias and leading nature of the question, not its bluntness.