jarvis health assessment test bank pdf reddit

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the older adult's statement about joining his wife in heaven and plan to shoot himself indicates clear intent and imminent risk. This individual has a specific plan and timeframe, making them highest risk. Choice A is incorrect because joking about death does not necessarily indicate an imminent risk of suicide. Choice B is incorrect as past suicide attempts are a risk factor, but immediate intent is more concerning. Choice C is incorrect as the adolescent's statement is concerning, but there is no specific plan or timeframe mentioned, lowering the immediate risk compared to choice D.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, stab wound to the chest. This injury is the highest priority because it poses the greatest risk to the client's life due to potential damage to vital organs and major blood vessels. Immediate intervention is crucial to prevent severe bleeding, pneumothorax, or cardiac tamponade. Treating this injury promptly can significantly increase the client's chances of survival. The other choices are incorrect because: A: An open leg fracture, while serious, does not typically pose an immediate life-threatening risk compared to a stab wound to the chest. B: An open head injury can be severe, but not all head injuries are immediately life-threatening. D: Traumatic amputation of a thumb, while traumatic and painful, is not a priority compared to injuries that directly threaten a client's life.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step 1: Increasing potassium intake helps lower blood pressure by counteracting the effects of sodium. Step 2: Potassium helps relax blood vessel walls, reducing blood pressure. Step 3: Adequate potassium intake also helps the body balance fluids and maintain normal blood pressure. Summary: A - Increasing sodium intake is counterproductive for hypertension. C - Limiting caffeine helps, but not as directly as increasing potassium. D - Fruits and vegetables are important for a heart-healthy diet and should not be reduced.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Hamburgers. Clients with hypercholesterolemia should decrease their intake of saturated fats and cholesterol. Hamburgers are typically high in saturated fats and cholesterol due to the ground beef patty and cheese. Broiled catfish (A) is a lean protein source and can be a healthier option. Wheat bread (C) is a good source of fiber and can help lower cholesterol levels. Fresh apples (D) are a healthy choice low in saturated fats and cholesterol. Therefore, hamburgers should be decreased in the diet to manage hypercholesterolemia effectively.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Apply a traction splint. The priority for a client with a fractured femur is to immobilize the fracture to prevent further injury and reduce pain. Applying a traction splint helps stabilize the fracture and reduce risk of complications such as nerve or blood vessel damage. Administering pain medication (B) is important but not the priority. Placing the client in a supine position (C) may be needed for comfort but does not address the primary concern of stabilizing the fracture. Administering IV antibiotics (D) is not necessary for a fractured femur unless there are signs of infection.