jarvis health assessment test bank pdf reddit

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it directly asks for specific information about past hospitalizations, prompting Mr. Y to recall the last time he was admitted for chest pain. This question is open-ended, allowing Mr. Y to provide detailed information voluntarily. A is incorrect as it assumes Mr. Y has been hospitalized without directly asking for that information. B is a better choice but lacks specificity in requesting details about past hospitalizations. C is inappropriate as it assumes permission to access medical records without Mr. Y's consent.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: objective. Objective data refers to measurable and observable information obtained through physical examination or diagnostic tests. In this case, the nurse's documentation of the patient's respirations and pulse rate are objective data as they can be quantified and verified by any healthcare professional. This data is not influenced by personal feelings or interpretations, making it objective. Choice B, reflective, is incorrect as it does not describe the nature of the data provided. Choice C, subjective, is also incorrect because subjective data is based on the patient's feelings or perceptions, which is not the case here. Choice D, introspective, is incorrect as it refers to internal self-reflection, not the nature of the data being documented.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the amount of alcohol that is safe during pregnancy is unknown. It is recommended to avoid alcohol completely to prevent any potential harm to the developing fetus. B is incorrect because there is no known safe level of alcohol consumption during pregnancy. C is incorrect as any amount of alcohol can potentially harm the fetus. D is incorrect as using alcohol to relax during pregnancy is not recommended due to the associated risks.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Using biased or leading questions. This question is biased and leading because it assumes that the patients attending the workshop do not engage in smoking, drinking, or drug use. It may influence the patients to provide inaccurate information if they feel pressured to conform to societal expectations. In health assessments, it is important to ask open-ended, non-judgmental questions to gather accurate and comprehensive information. Incorrect choices: A: Talking too much - This choice is not relevant to the question as it does not address the issue of biased or leading questions. B: Using confrontation - This choice does not apply as the question does not involve confronting the patients. D: Using blunt language to deal with distasteful topics - While the question may be blunt, the main issue is the bias and leading nature of the question, not its bluntness.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, stab wound to the chest. This injury is the highest priority because it poses the greatest risk to the client's life due to potential damage to vital organs and major blood vessels. Immediate intervention is crucial to prevent severe bleeding, pneumothorax, or cardiac tamponade. Treating this injury promptly can significantly increase the client's chances of survival. The other choices are incorrect because: A: An open leg fracture, while serious, does not typically pose an immediate life-threatening risk compared to a stab wound to the chest. B: An open head injury can be severe, but not all head injuries are immediately life-threatening. D: Traumatic amputation of a thumb, while traumatic and painful, is not a priority compared to injuries that directly threaten a client's life.