jarvis health assessment test bank pdf reddit

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, stab wound to the chest. This injury is the highest priority because it poses the greatest risk to the client's life due to potential damage to vital organs and major blood vessels. Immediate intervention is crucial to prevent severe bleeding, pneumothorax, or cardiac tamponade. Treating this injury promptly can significantly increase the client's chances of survival. The other choices are incorrect because: A: An open leg fracture, while serious, does not typically pose an immediate life-threatening risk compared to a stab wound to the chest. B: An open head injury can be severe, but not all head injuries are immediately life-threatening. D: Traumatic amputation of a thumb, while traumatic and painful, is not a priority compared to injuries that directly threaten a client's life.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: "Are you able to dress yourself?" This question is the most important because it directly assesses the patient's functional abilities post-stroke, providing crucial information about their independence and self-care abilities. It helps determine the patient's level of disability and need for assistance with activities of daily living. Choice A: "Do you wear glasses?" is not as important in this context as it does not directly address the patient's functional status post-stroke. Choice C: "Do you have any thyroid problems?" is irrelevant to the functional assessment of a patient post-stroke. Choice D: "How many times a day do you have a bowel movement?" is not as critical as assessing the patient's ability to perform basic activities of daily living.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Encourage deep breathing exercises. For a client with a history of asthma and wheezing, deep breathing exercises help improve lung function and reduce the frequency of asthma attacks. These exercises can strengthen respiratory muscles, increase lung capacity, and enhance overall breathing efficiency. Administering bronchodilators (choice A) may provide immediate relief but does not address long-term management. Administering oxygen and encouraging fluid intake (choice B) may be helpful in certain situations but does not specifically target asthma symptoms. Administering corticosteroids (choice C) is typically used for severe asthma exacerbations and should not be the first-line treatment for someone with a history of asthma and wheezing.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Apply a traction splint. The priority for a client with a fractured femur is to immobilize the fracture to prevent further injury and reduce pain. Applying a traction splint helps stabilize the fracture and reduce risk of complications such as nerve or blood vessel damage. Administering pain medication (B) is important but not the priority. Placing the client in a supine position (C) may be needed for comfort but does not address the primary concern of stabilizing the fracture. Administering IV antibiotics (D) is not necessary for a fractured femur unless there are signs of infection.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Administer epinephrine. Epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis as it quickly reverses severe allergic reactions. It works by constricting blood vessels, relaxing airway muscles, and increasing heart rate. These actions help to counteract the potentially life-threatening symptoms of anaphylaxis, such as difficulty breathing and a drop in blood pressure. Applying antihistamines (B) may help with mild allergic reactions but are not sufficient for anaphylaxis. Administering morphine (C) or pain relief (D) is not appropriate initially as they do not address the immediate life-threatening nature of anaphylaxis.