jarvis health assessment test bank pdf reddit

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, stab wound to the chest. This injury is the highest priority because it poses the greatest risk to the client's life due to potential damage to vital organs and major blood vessels. Immediate intervention is crucial to prevent severe bleeding, pneumothorax, or cardiac tamponade. Treating this injury promptly can significantly increase the client's chances of survival. The other choices are incorrect because: A: An open leg fracture, while serious, does not typically pose an immediate life-threatening risk compared to a stab wound to the chest. B: An open head injury can be severe, but not all head injuries are immediately life-threatening. D: Traumatic amputation of a thumb, while traumatic and painful, is not a priority compared to injuries that directly threaten a client's life.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Administer oxygen. The first priority in caring for a client experiencing a stroke is to ensure adequate oxygen supply to the brain, as lack of oxygen can lead to further brain damage. Administering oxygen helps improve oxygenation and can prevent complications. Administering morphine (B) is not recommended as it can mask symptoms and delay diagnosis. Administering IV fluids (C) may be necessary but is not the first priority. Administering fibrinolytics (D) is a time-sensitive intervention for ischemic stroke but should be done after proper evaluation and confirmation of the type of stroke.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because an ethnic group is defined by shared heritage, culture, language, and/or religion. This definition encompasses a wider range of factors that contribute to the identity of a group of people. Choice A is too limited as history alone does not define an ethnic group. Choice C is incorrect because ethnicity is not solely based on race or national origins. Choice D is also incorrect because relatedness and religious affiliations alone do not encompass the full scope of what defines an ethnic group.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Provide IV fluids. The first step in caring for a client with severe burn injuries is to ensure adequate hydration and prevent hypovolemic shock. IV fluids are crucial to replace lost fluids and maintain circulation. Cooling the burn site (choice A) may be important but not the first step. Providing pain relief (choice C) is important but not as critical initially. Initiating IV fluids (choice D) is similar to the correct answer, but providing IV fluids is more urgent than initiating them.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Using biased or leading questions. This question is biased and leading because it assumes that the patients attending the workshop do not engage in smoking, drinking, or drug use. It may influence the patients to provide inaccurate information if they feel pressured to conform to societal expectations. In health assessments, it is important to ask open-ended, non-judgmental questions to gather accurate and comprehensive information. Incorrect choices: A: Talking too much - This choice is not relevant to the question as it does not address the issue of biased or leading questions. B: Using confrontation - This choice does not apply as the question does not involve confronting the patients. D: Using blunt language to deal with distasteful topics - While the question may be blunt, the main issue is the bias and leading nature of the question, not its bluntness.