jarvis health assessment test bank pdf reddit

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, stab wound to the chest. This injury is the highest priority because it poses the greatest risk to the client's life due to potential damage to vital organs and major blood vessels. Immediate intervention is crucial to prevent severe bleeding, pneumothorax, or cardiac tamponade. Treating this injury promptly can significantly increase the client's chances of survival. The other choices are incorrect because: A: An open leg fracture, while serious, does not typically pose an immediate life-threatening risk compared to a stab wound to the chest. B: An open head injury can be severe, but not all head injuries are immediately life-threatening. D: Traumatic amputation of a thumb, while traumatic and painful, is not a priority compared to injuries that directly threaten a client's life.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Administering diuretics to manage fluid retention. In heart failure, fluid overload can worsen symptoms and lead to complications. Diuretics help reduce excess fluid in the body, relieving strain on the heart. This intervention helps improve cardiac function and alleviate symptoms. Choice B (Encouraging increased physical activity) may be beneficial in some cases, but in heart failure, excessive physical activity can strain the heart further. Choice C (Providing a low-sodium diet) is important in managing heart failure, but diuretics would be more critical initially to address immediate fluid retention. Choice D (Encouraging high-potassium foods) is important for overall health but not the priority in managing heart failure.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: "Are you able to dress yourself?" This question is the most important because it directly assesses the patient's functional abilities post-stroke, providing crucial information about their independence and self-care abilities. It helps determine the patient's level of disability and need for assistance with activities of daily living. Choice A: "Do you wear glasses?" is not as important in this context as it does not directly address the patient's functional status post-stroke. Choice C: "Do you have any thyroid problems?" is irrelevant to the functional assessment of a patient post-stroke. Choice D: "How many times a day do you have a bowel movement?" is not as critical as assessing the patient's ability to perform basic activities of daily living.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Administer aspirin. Aspirin should be administered first to prevent further clot formation and reduce the risk of recurrent stroke. Monitoring blood pressure (A) is important but not the first priority. Administering IV fluids (B) is not necessary unless indicated. Applying a warm compress (D) is not a priority in the acute management of a stroke. Administering aspirin promptly can significantly impact the client's outcome by preventing further clot formation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Administer epinephrine. Epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis as it quickly reverses severe allergic reactions. It works by constricting blood vessels, relaxing airway muscles, and increasing heart rate. These actions help to counteract the potentially life-threatening symptoms of anaphylaxis, such as difficulty breathing and a drop in blood pressure. Applying antihistamines (B) may help with mild allergic reactions but are not sufficient for anaphylaxis. Administering morphine (C) or pain relief (D) is not appropriate initially as they do not address the immediate life-threatening nature of anaphylaxis.