jarvis health assessment test bank pdf reddit

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A score of 6 on the MoCA tool indicates severe cognitive impairment because the MoCA is scored out of 30, with a lower score indicating more severe impairment. A score of 6 is significantly below the normal range, indicating severe cognitive deficits affecting various cognitive domains. This score would suggest significant impairment in memory, attention, language, visuospatial abilities, and executive functions. Therefore, Option D is correct. Options A, B, and C are incorrect as they suggest no, mild, or moderate impairment, which would not align with a score as low as 6 on the MoCA tool.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Assessing the patient's respiratory status. After administering pain medication, especially opioids, it is crucial to monitor the patient's respiratory status due to the risk of respiratory depression. This assessment is a priority because respiratory depression can be life-threatening. Other choices are not as immediate: A, assessing for addiction, can be done but is not as critical at this moment; B, assessing pain level, is important but comes after ensuring the patient's safety; D, assessing for infection, is not directly related to the immediate effects of pain medication.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Apply an airtight dressing. This is the first priority because it helps prevent air from entering the chest cavity, which can cause a tension pneumothorax. A tension pneumothorax can rapidly lead to respiratory distress and cardiac arrest. Applying an airtight dressing helps stabilize the condition until further medical intervention can be provided. Incorrect choices: A: Performing needle decompression is not the first priority as it is indicated for a tension pneumothorax once it has developed, not as a preventive measure. B: Applying a sterile dressing is important but not the first priority when dealing with a gunshot wound to the chest as sealing the wound to prevent air entry is more critical. D: Monitoring the client's ECG is not the first priority in this situation as addressing the potential tension pneumothorax takes precedence over monitoring the client's heart rhythm.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Administer thrombolytics. Thrombolytics help dissolve blood clots causing the stroke, restoring blood flow to the brain. This intervention is time-sensitive to prevent further brain damage. Administering aspirin (B) is important but not the priority over thrombolytics. Performing an ECG (C) assesses heart function, not the immediate intervention for stroke. Administering corticosteroids (D) is not indicated in acute stroke management.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Administer anticoagulants. Anticoagulants are the primary treatment for DVT as they prevent blood clots from getting bigger and reduce the risk of new clots forming. This helps prevent complications like pulmonary embolism. Elevating the leg and applying compression (option B) can help with symptoms but do not address the underlying cause. Providing anticoagulant therapy (option C) is similar to the correct answer but lacks specificity. Applying compression stockings (option D) can help prevent complications but do not treat the existing clot.