jarvis health assessment test bank pdf reddit

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Administer anticoagulants. Anticoagulants are the primary treatment for DVT as they prevent blood clots from getting bigger and reduce the risk of new clots forming. This helps prevent complications like pulmonary embolism. Elevating the leg and applying compression (option B) can help with symptoms but do not address the underlying cause. Providing anticoagulant therapy (option C) is similar to the correct answer but lacks specificity. Applying compression stockings (option D) can help prevent complications but do not treat the existing clot.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Both B and C. After knee replacement surgery, patients are at risk for developing DVT and pulmonary embolism due to immobility and surgery-related factors. DVT occurs when a blood clot forms in a deep vein, usually in the legs, which can lead to a pulmonary embolism if the clot travels to the lungs. Monitoring for both complications is crucial to prevent serious consequences. Option A, hyperglycemia, is not a common complication following knee replacement surgery and is not directly related to immobility or surgery. Option B, DVT, is correct but does not encompass the risk of pulmonary embolism. Option C, pulmonary embolism, is correct but does not cover the initial risk of DVT formation. Therefore, monitoring for both DVT and pulmonary embolism is essential in post-operative knee replacement patients.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Administer bronchodilators. The first step in managing an asthma attack is to address the underlying cause, which is airway constriction. Bronchodilators help relax the muscles around the airways, making it easier for the client to breathe. Providing oxygen therapy (B) can be helpful but addressing airway constriction is the priority. Administering analgesics (C) or pain medication (D) is not appropriate as asthma attacks are not typically associated with pain.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: "Are you able to dress yourself?" This question is the most important because it directly assesses the patient's functional abilities post-stroke, providing crucial information about their independence and self-care abilities. It helps determine the patient's level of disability and need for assistance with activities of daily living. Choice A: "Do you wear glasses?" is not as important in this context as it does not directly address the patient's functional status post-stroke. Choice C: "Do you have any thyroid problems?" is irrelevant to the functional assessment of a patient post-stroke. Choice D: "How many times a day do you have a bowel movement?" is not as critical as assessing the patient's ability to perform basic activities of daily living.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, stab wound to the chest. This injury is the highest priority because it poses the greatest risk to the client's life due to potential damage to vital organs and major blood vessels. Immediate intervention is crucial to prevent severe bleeding, pneumothorax, or cardiac tamponade. Treating this injury promptly can significantly increase the client's chances of survival. The other choices are incorrect because: A: An open leg fracture, while serious, does not typically pose an immediate life-threatening risk compared to a stab wound to the chest. B: An open head injury can be severe, but not all head injuries are immediately life-threatening. D: Traumatic amputation of a thumb, while traumatic and painful, is not a priority compared to injuries that directly threaten a client's life.