jarvis health assessment test bank pdf reddit

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Neutropenia. Neutropenia is a common side effect of chemotherapy where there is a decrease in neutrophil count, increasing the risk of infections. Monitoring for neutropenia is crucial to prevent serious infections and sepsis in chemotherapy patients. Hyperkalemia (B), chronic pain (C), and hypertension (D) are not direct complications of chemotherapy and do not pose immediate life-threatening risks to patients undergoing chemotherapy. Monitoring for neutropenia takes precedence due to the potential for life-threatening infections in immunocompromised patients.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Apply a splint. This is the first step because immobilizing the affected limb helps prevent further injury and reduces pain. Administering fluids (B) and oxygen (C) are important but not the priority in this situation. Elevating the limb (D) can wait until the fracture is stabilized.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because an ethnic group is defined by shared heritage, culture, language, and/or religion. This definition encompasses a wider range of factors that contribute to the identity of a group of people. Choice A is too limited as history alone does not define an ethnic group. Choice C is incorrect because ethnicity is not solely based on race or national origins. Choice D is also incorrect because relatedness and religious affiliations alone do not encompass the full scope of what defines an ethnic group.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Administer IV fluids. This is the priority intervention because severe dehydration requires immediate fluid replacement to restore fluid balance and prevent further complications. IV fluids are the most rapid and effective way to rehydrate a severely dehydrated client. Monitoring vital signs (B) and blood pressure (D) are important, but administering IV fluids takes precedence. Encouraging oral fluids (C) may not be sufficient for a client with severe dehydration who may not be able to adequately absorb fluids orally.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A score of 6 on the MoCA tool indicates severe cognitive impairment because the MoCA is scored out of 30, with a lower score indicating more severe impairment. A score of 6 is significantly below the normal range, indicating severe cognitive deficits affecting various cognitive domains. This score would suggest significant impairment in memory, attention, language, visuospatial abilities, and executive functions. Therefore, Option D is correct. Options A, B, and C are incorrect as they suggest no, mild, or moderate impairment, which would not align with a score as low as 6 on the MoCA tool.