jarvis health assessment test bank pdf reddit

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step 1: Hypertension is often worsened by high sodium intake. Step 2: Decreasing sodium intake helps lower blood pressure. Step 3: This dietary change aligns with hypertension management. Step 4: Increasing processed foods (A), saturated fats (D), or potassium intake (B) do not directly address the issue of high sodium intake and may even exacerbate hypertension.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because taking insulin only when blood sugar is high is incorrect and can lead to dangerous complications. Step 1: Insulin should be taken as prescribed by the healthcare provider, not based solely on blood sugar levels. Step 2: Checking blood sugar regularly (A) is essential for diabetes management. Step 3: Eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly (C) are crucial for diabetes control. Step 4: Reporting signs of infection to the healthcare provider (D) is important due to diabetes-related complications.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Apply a traction splint. The priority for a client with a fractured femur is to immobilize the fracture to prevent further injury and reduce pain. Applying a traction splint helps stabilize the fracture and reduce risk of complications such as nerve or blood vessel damage. Administering pain medication (B) is important but not the priority. Placing the client in a supine position (C) may be needed for comfort but does not address the primary concern of stabilizing the fracture. Administering IV antibiotics (D) is not necessary for a fractured femur unless there are signs of infection.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because knowing a First Nations person's status guides health care providers in planning care. First Nations individuals with status are entitled to specific benefits not covered under provincial health plans. This knowledge helps tailor treatment plans and access appropriate resources. Choice A is incorrect because status does not directly relate to provincial health insurance coverage. Choice B is incorrect as it inaccurately states that only those with status can have unlimited benefits across Canada. Choice D is incorrect because status does not necessarily influence how a person interacts with their community.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct assessment is B because providing consistent information indicates reliability. Drug abuse history (A) does not necessarily mean the patient is unreliable. Smiling (C) is not a reliable indicator. Refusal to answer specific questions (D) does not negate overall reliability.