ATI RN
bates physical assessment test bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
During an abdominal examination, the NP percusses the bulging area of the abdomen. Which sounds suggest the presence?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dullness suggests the presence of fluid or a solid mass in the abdomen, indicating conditions like ascites or tumors.
Question 2 of 5
A pregnant patient presents for a routine 16-week prenatal visit. Her BP has decreased from 119/78 mmHg at her 12-week visit to 110/69 mmHg. What hemodynamic factor accounts for the decrease in BP?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pregnancy typically leads to a decrease in systemic vascular resistance, which results in a lower blood pressure.
Question 3 of 5
This contagious disease causes fever, headache, stiff neck, photophobia, nausea, vomiting, and altered mental status. What immunization prevents this?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The meningococcal vaccine prevents infections that cause meningitis.
Question 4 of 5
A 27-year-old male patient presents with a painless chancre on the shaft of his penis and regional lymphadenopathy. He is diagnosed with primary syphilis. The best initial treatment is:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Benzathine penicillin G is the first-line treatment for primary syphilis.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client with osteoarthritis how to manage pain. Which of the following interventions would be most helpful?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Heat therapy can help relieve pain and stiffness in osteoarthritis by promoting blood circulation and reducing muscle spasms.
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