ATI RN
bates physical assessment test bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client with osteoarthritis how to manage pain. Which of the following interventions would be most helpful?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Heat therapy can help relieve pain and stiffness in osteoarthritis by promoting blood circulation and reducing muscle spasms.
Question 2 of 5
Which antihypertensive would be appropriate to prescribe for a hypertensive patient (B/P 150/95) in her third trimester?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Methyldopa is safe for use in pregnancy and is the preferred antihypertensive for hypertension during pregnancy.
Question 3 of 5
On admission to the hospital, an 85-year-old woman was found to have a fungating mass on her right breast. The mass is 9 cm in diameter, partially ulcerated, and associated with edema of the arm and obvious pain. The patient has no children and had lived alone until recently, when a neighbor became concerned for what appeared to be a progressive loss of memory and neglect of the house. A nephew living in another city eventually came to take care of the situation and arranged for the admission. The patient appears confused and withdrawn; her appearance is disheveled, but she seems to be independent in her ADLs. The medical history is negative for any serious illnesses. She was able to drive her own car until shortly before this admission. The nephew does not wish to authorize hospice �right now.� A positron-emission tomography scan was negative for metastatic disease. In addition to determining the cause of her delirium, which of the following is the best way to address the breast mass?
Correct Answer: E
Rationale: Given the patient's age and condition, the best approach is to avoid aggressive treatment and focus on symptom management.
Question 4 of 5
An 82-year-old woman with a history of hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus presents after collapsing at home. What diagnostic test should be done first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Noncontrast CT is essential for evaluating potential stroke.
Question 5 of 5
Chronic bloody diarrhea could be suggestive of:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Chronic bloody diarrhea is common in inflammatory bowel diseases like Crohn�s disease.
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