An older client is diagnosed with osteoarthritis. Which of the following should the nurse encourage the client to do?- Skildor

Question 1 of 5

An older client is diagnosed with osteoarthritis. Which of the following should the nurse encourage the client to do?

A. Increase joint immobility to prevent pain. B. Use heat and cold therapy for pain management. C. Take aspirin in large doses for pain relief. D. Rest in bed for long periods of time.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Heat and cold therapy can help manage pain and stiffness in osteoarthritis, improving comfort and mobility.

Question 2 of 5

A pulsating mass may be an indication of...

A. Strangulated hernia B. Incarcerated hernia C. AAA D. All of the above

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A pulsating mass can indicate an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA), which is a critical condition.

Question 3 of 5

Which of the following is NOT a safety issue commonly faced by older adults?

A. Falls B. Medication safety C. Cognitive impairment D. Increased physical activity

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Older adults face safety issues related to falls, medication safety, and cognitive impairment, but increased physical activity is generally a benefit.

Question 4 of 5

An 82-year-old woman with a history of hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus presents after collapsing at home. What diagnostic test should be done first?

A. Complete blood count and basic metabolic panel B. A STAT noncontrast head computed tomography (CT) C. A two-dimensional echocardiogram D. Urinalysis

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Noncontrast CT is essential for evaluating potential stroke.

Question 5 of 5

An 84-year-old male with a history of stroke without residual deficit, systolic heart failure, and type 2 diabetes presents to clinic for follow-up. He is independently living in a retirement community and still works part-time on a golf course. He currently takes aspirin 81 mg, metoprolol tartrate 25 mg BID (twice a day), furosemide 20 mg BID, and lisinopril 10 mg daily. He reports his last colonoscopy was 8 years ago, with no abnormality. He reports he is sexually active with men and women, engaging in receptive oral, receptive anal, and penetrative sex. He states he has had over three sexual partners in the last year with intermittent condom use.

A. Urine testing B. Urine testing, blood testing C. Urine testing, blood testing, anal swab D. Urine testing, blood testing, anal swab, and oropharyngeal swab

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Comprehensive STI testing is essential for anyone with multiple sexual partners and inconsistent condom use.