physical assessment test bank

Questions 53

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physical assessment test bank Questions

Question 1 of 5

An 82-year-old man, Mr. A, complains of worsening nocturia, occurring four times per night. His other lower urinary tract symptoms are slow stream, occasional urgency, and urgency-related leakage once weekly. Medical problems include poorly controlled hypertension, diastolic heart failure, hyperlipidemia, osteoarthritis, and prediabetes. His medications include lisinopril 20 mg daily, metoprolol succinate 75 mg daily, atorvastatin 10 mg daily, metformin 500 mg twice daily, hydrocodone-acetaminophen as needed, and aspirin 81 mg daily. Amlodipine 5 mg daily was recently added by his cardiologist. On review of systems, Mr. A complains that nocturia is causing daytime fatigue, and he is more constipated. Physical examination is notable for blood pressure 162/83 mmHg, heart rate 60 beats per minute, clear lungs, soft abdomen, enlarged prostate, and 21 pre-tibial edema.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Tamsulosin is an alpha-1 blocker that helps relieve urinary symptoms associated with BPH.

Question 2 of 5

A 65-year-old male presents with findings of symmetric thorax with moderate kyphosis and anterior diameter. Chest expansion is decreased, and the diaphragm is descending 2 cm bilaterally. These findings relate to:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: These findings are consistent with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Question 3 of 5

What common clinical finding is present in a patient who has croup?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Barking cough is characteristic of croup, often described as sounding like a seal.

Question 4 of 5

What is the primary cause of hypovolemic shock?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Hypovolemic shock is primarily caused by blood or fluid loss, leading to insufficient circulating blood volume.

Question 5 of 5

Anticholinergics are indicated for the treatment of:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Anticholinergics are used to treat urge incontinence by blocking acetylcholine.

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