ATI RN
physical assessment test bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
When ordering an oral diabetes medication for a 72-year-old patient with a recent history of decreased appetite and ongoing risk of hypoglycemia, the NP should prescribe:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Metformin is preferred in older adults and those with a risk of hypoglycemia.
Question 2 of 5
Which group of lymph nodes are located on the medial surface of the arm approximately 3 cm above the elbow?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The epitrochlear nodes are located near the elbow.
Question 3 of 5
A 65-year-old male presents with findings of symmetric thorax with moderate kyphosis and anterior diameter. Chest expansion is decreased, and the diaphragm is descending 2 cm bilaterally. These findings relate to:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: These findings are consistent with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is assessing a 72-year-old client with shortness of breath and fatigue. Which condition is most likely based on the client's history?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: COPD is the most likely condition for an older adult presenting with shortness of breath and fatigue, especially if they have a history of smoking.
Question 5 of 5
What finding is typical in a patient with a meniscal tear?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A positive McMurray's test is indicative of a meniscal tear.
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