physical assessment test bank

Questions 53

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

physical assessment test bank Questions

Question 1 of 5

When ordering an oral diabetes medication for a 72-year-old patient with a recent history of decreased appetite and ongoing risk of hypoglycemia, the NP should prescribe:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Metformin is preferred in older adults and those with a risk of hypoglycemia.

Question 2 of 5

Which group of lymph nodes are located on the medial surface of the arm approximately 3 cm above the elbow?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The epitrochlear nodes are located near the elbow.

Question 3 of 5

A 65-year-old male presents with findings of symmetric thorax with moderate kyphosis and anterior diameter. Chest expansion is decreased, and the diaphragm is descending 2 cm bilaterally. These findings relate to:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: These findings are consistent with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is assessing a 72-year-old client with shortness of breath and fatigue. Which condition is most likely based on the client's history?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: COPD is the most likely condition for an older adult presenting with shortness of breath and fatigue, especially if they have a history of smoking.

Question 5 of 5

What finding is typical in a patient with a meniscal tear?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A positive McMurray's test is indicative of a meniscal tear.

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