ATI RN
physical assessment test bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
When ordering an oral diabetes medication for a 72-year-old patient with a recent history of decreased appetite and ongoing risk of hypoglycemia, the NP should prescribe:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Metformin is preferred in older adults and those with a risk of hypoglycemia.
Question 2 of 5
Which one of the following is most true about psychological aging?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ageism is a significant factor in mental health decline, leading to isolation and depression.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is assessing a 72-year-old client with shortness of breath and fatigue. Which condition is most likely based on the client's history?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: COPD is the most likely condition for an older adult presenting with shortness of breath and fatigue, especially if they have a history of smoking.
Question 4 of 5
What is the primary cause of hypovolemic shock?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hypovolemic shock is primarily caused by blood or fluid loss, leading to insufficient circulating blood volume.
Question 5 of 5
A 78-year-old male with Lewy Body dementia, frequent falls, visual hallucinations, and sleep disturbances is transferred to your hospital with poor oral intake and confusion for 3 days. What will be your instrument of choice to identify delirium in a time-efficient manner?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The CAM is a time-efficient tool commonly used to assess delirium.
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