ATI RN
Ethics and Issues in Contemporary Nursing PDF Questions
Question 1 of 5
A researcher is interested in quality of life and after an extensive literature review quantitatively integrates data from identified studies and describes the findings. This researcher is using which approach? (select all that apply)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Meta-analysis. In a meta-analysis, a researcher combines data from multiple studies to provide a quantitative summary of the findings. This approach allows for a more comprehensive and statistically powerful analysis of the research evidence on a particular topic. Survey (A) involves collecting data directly from individuals, which is not the same as integrating data from existing studies. Triangulation (B) refers to using multiple methods or data sources to validate findings, not necessarily integrating data from different studies. State of the science summary (D) typically involves summarizing the current state of knowledge on a topic but does not involve quantitative integration of data like in a meta-analysis.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assigned to a unit other than the one she is normally assigned due to increased census on the alternate unit. She is assigned to care for seven patients and participates in walking rounds where the patient's condition and needs are discussed between oncoming and off-going shifts of the interdisciplinary team. The nurse carefully makes notes of all pending orders and prioritizes needs. The nurse enters the cafeteria later and the notes accidentally fall from her pocket, which contain the above information that contains patient sensitive datThe liabilities arising from this incident would be covered under:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why Choice A is correct: 1. The scenario involves the accidental disclosure of patient-sensitive data. 2. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) specifically addresses the protection of patient information. 3. HIPAA requires healthcare providers to safeguard patient data and maintain confidentiality. 4. In this case, the nurse's unintentional disclosure of patient information falls under HIPAA violations. 5. Therefore, the liabilities arising from this incident would be covered under HIPAA. Summary of why other choices are incorrect: B. The ANA Scope and Practice Act focuses on the scope of nursing practice and does not specifically address patient data protection like HIPAA. C. Affirmative duty failing to question order relates to a nurse's responsibility to question unsafe orders, not patient data protection. D. Personal liability with floating and cross-training does not cover the accidental disclosure of patient information, which falls under HIPAA.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is interested in learning the phases of the disaster continuum and realizes it has many similarities to the nursing process. To better understand the phases of a disaster, which is true when comparing the phases of the disaster continuum to the nursing process?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the preparedness phase of the disaster continuum aligns with the assessment and planning steps of the nursing process. In both situations, assessment involves identifying potential risks or needs, while planning entails developing strategies to address those risks or needs. Preparedness in disasters is about assessing vulnerabilities and creating plans to mitigate risks, which is akin to the initial steps in the nursing process. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately match the phases of the disaster continuum with the corresponding steps in the nursing process. B incorrectly associates recovery with planning, C incorrectly links recovery with implementation, and D incorrectly pairs response relief with evaluation.
Question 4 of 5
When delegating care, the RN assigns one nurse to care for a patient with shingles and a different nurse to care for a patient with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency disease syndrome (HIV/AIDS). This represents which category of nursing care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Safe and effective care environment. The rationale is that assigning different nurses to care for a patient with shingles and a patient with HIV/AIDS is an example of maintaining infection control and preventing the spread of communicable diseases. This falls under the category of safe and effective care environment because it ensures proper isolation precautions are followed to protect both patients and healthcare workers. Summary: - Option A is correct because it relates to infection control and maintaining a safe care environment. - Option B, health promotion and maintenance, is not relevant to the scenario described. - Option C, psychosocial integrity, does not address the primary concern of preventing the spread of infection. - Option D, teaching/learning, is not the focus of the scenario, which is more about infection control and safety.
Question 5 of 5
Physical therapists are represented by a union, nurses are represented by a separate union, and pharmacists have yet another union within a single agency. This type of union representation is known as:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: occupational unionism. This type of union representation categorizes workers based on their occupation or profession rather than industry. In this scenario, physical therapists, nurses, and pharmacists each have their own specialized union based on their specific professions within the single agency. Summary of incorrect choices: B: Industrial unionism refers to unions that represent all workers within a particular industry, regardless of their specific occupation or profession. C: Union shop refers to a workplace where all employees must join the union after a certain period of employment, not the type of union representation described in the question. D: Power sharing is a concept related to governance and decision-making processes, not specific to union representation based on occupation.
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