Ethics and Issues in Contemporary Nursing PDF

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: burnout. Burnout is a state of emotional, physical, and mental exhaustion caused by excessive and prolonged stress. In this scenario, the novice nurses are exhibiting symptoms such as insomnia, lack of energy, and self-doubt, which are commonly associated with burnout. Burnout is specifically related to work-related stressors and can lead to negative feelings about one's job performance. Incorrect choices: B: Low self-esteem - While low self-esteem could be a contributing factor, the symptoms described are more indicative of burnout. C: Lack of confidence - Lack of confidence may be a result of burnout, but it is not the primary issue in this scenario. D: Resilience - Resilience is the ability to bounce back from challenges, but the symptoms described suggest that the nurses are struggling with stress and exhaustion rather than demonstrating resilience.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: urine drug screening. Preemployment physicals commonly include urine drug screening to ensure that job applicants are free from illegal substances. This step is crucial for workplace safety and productivity. Cholesterol screening (A) is not typically part of preemployment physicals unless specifically required by the employer. Pregnancy testing (B) is considered discriminatory and is not standard practice. Vision and hearing tests (D) may be included in preemployment physicals, but they are not as common as urine drug screening for ensuring a drug-free workplace.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the primary function of the budgeting process is to discuss concerns about resource allocation with leaders capable of resolving issues. This allows managers to make informed decisions on how to allocate resources effectively. Choice A is incorrect as the budgeting process is not primarily about insisting on specific salary increases. Choice C is incorrect as it focuses on changing budgeting methods rather than the purpose of budgeting itself. Choice D is incorrect as developing an educational program is not the primary purpose of the budgeting process.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer (A): Graduates from all three types of nursing programs (diploma, associate degree, and baccalaureate degree) take the same examination 1. The NCLEX-RN is a standardized examination administered by the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN). 2. The purpose of this exam is to ensure that candidates possess the knowledge and skills necessary to practice safely as entry-level registered nurses. 3. Since the exam serves as a licensure requirement, it must be fair and consistent for all candidates, regardless of their educational background. 4. Therefore, graduates from all types of nursing programs, including diploma, associate degree, and baccalaureate degree programs, take the same NCLEX-RN examination to demonstrate their competency. 5. This standardization ensures that all candidates are held to the same standards and competencies, regardless of the educational pathway they have chosen to become a registered nurse. Summary of Incorrect Choices: B: The

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: cultural competence. By enrolling in Spanish classes to better communicate with Mexican-Americans in Laredo, the nursing student is demonstrating an understanding and appreciation of different cultures. Cultural competence involves having the knowledge, skills, and attitudes to effectively interact with individuals from diverse backgrounds. This student's actions show a commitment to providing culturally sensitive care in a multicultural setting. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect: B: Ethnocentrism refers to the tendency to view one's own culture as superior to others. The student's actions of learning Spanish do not align with this mindset. C: Prejudice involves preconceived opinions or attitudes towards a group. The student's actions are aimed at improving cross-cultural understanding, not perpetuating negative stereotypes. D: Stereotyping involves making assumptions about individuals based on their group membership. The student's choice to learn Spanish is about building connections and understanding, not generalizing about an entire group.