Ethics and Issues in Contemporary Nursing PDF

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Transactional. This type of leader focuses on routine tasks, maintaining order, and ensuring tasks are completed efficiently. In this scenario, the nurse is primarily concerned with daily operational tasks like restocking supplies and checking orders, which align with transactional leadership. Situational leadership focuses on adapting to different situations, transformational leadership inspires change and innovation, and contemporary leadership encompasses various modern leadership styles.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: nonmaleficence. Nonmaleficence is the ethical principle of doing no harm to others. In this scenario, the nurse is deliberately putting clients at risk by not adhering to universal precautions, which violates the principle of nonmaleficence. By intentionally endangering others, the nurse is directly going against the ethical duty to prevent harm. A: Veracity refers to truthfulness, not relevant in this scenario. B: Beneficence is the ethical principle of doing good for others, not applicable as the nurse's actions are harmful. D: Autonomy is the principle of respecting an individual's right to make their own decisions, not relevant as the nurse is not respecting the clients' autonomy by putting them at risk without their consent.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: gather information. This step is essential as it allows nurses to collect data, assess the situation, and make informed decisions. Identifying the problem (A) comes after gathering information. Considering consequences (C) and implementing interventions (D) are later steps in the process once information has been gathered. Gathering information is foundational to problem-solving as it provides the necessary data to understand the situation fully and determine the appropriate course of action.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: model. In this scenario, the nurse used visual representation to illustrate the relationships among concepts in Peplau's theory. A model is a simplified representation of a real-world system that helps understand complex relationships. By listing concepts and drawing lines to denote relationships, the nurse created a visual model to clarify the interconnections between elements. A hypothesis (A) is a testable prediction, not a visual representation. A construct (C) is an abstract concept, not a visual representation of relationships. A variable (D) is a measurable factor that can change, not a visual representation of relationships.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the nurse should contact the International Council of Nurses or the nursing regulatory board of the country where they plan to practice to understand the licensure requirements. This is important as each country has its own specific regulations for foreign nurses. Option A is incorrect as not all countries require a special examination for foreign graduates. Option B is incorrect as nursing education in the United States does not automatically qualify a nurse to practice in other countries without meeting their specific requirements. Option C is incorrect because it assumes that only language and cultural assessments are necessary for licensure, overlooking other regulatory requirements.