Ethics and Issues in Contemporary Nursing PDF

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Transactional. This type of leader focuses on routine tasks, maintaining order, and ensuring tasks are completed efficiently. In this scenario, the nurse is primarily concerned with daily operational tasks like restocking supplies and checking orders, which align with transactional leadership. Situational leadership focuses on adapting to different situations, transformational leadership inspires change and innovation, and contemporary leadership encompasses various modern leadership styles.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: preconceived idea. This is because the LPN's statement reflects a preconceived notion or bias about the RN based on their education level and salary. The LPN is assuming the RN will act a certain way without any evidence or experience with the RN's behavior. It is important to recognize and challenge our preconceived ideas to avoid unfair judgments. Incorrect answers: A: interpretation - This refers to understanding the meaning of something based on analysis or judgment, which is not present in the scenario. B: context - This refers to the circumstances or setting in which something occurs, but it does not apply to the LPN's biased statement. C: precipitating event - This refers to an event that triggers a particular situation, which is not evident in the scenario.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: increased trustworthiness. Acculturation in nursing involves gaining experience and knowledge from various sources, leading to increased credibility and trustworthiness among patients, colleagues, and the healthcare team. This ongoing process helps nurses build rapport and establish trust with diverse patient populations. Explanation for why the other choices are incorrect: B: While enhanced ability to consider many aspects of ethical situations is important in nursing, it is not directly related to the outcome of increased trustworthiness. C: Confidence in making decisions based on experience and ethical intelligence is valuable, but it does not directly lead to increased trustworthiness. D: Improved clinical decision making and advocacy for patient autonomy are crucial aspects of nursing practice, but they do not specifically address the outcome of increased trustworthiness that comes from acculturation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Transactional. This type of leader focuses on routine tasks, maintaining order, and ensuring tasks are completed efficiently. In this scenario, the nurse is primarily concerned with daily operational tasks like restocking supplies and checking orders, which align with transactional leadership. Situational leadership focuses on adapting to different situations, transformational leadership inspires change and innovation, and contemporary leadership encompasses various modern leadership styles.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the use of restraints on a client should only be done with proper authorization. Physician orders following a medical evaluation ensure that the decision is based on clinical necessity. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not provide valid reasons for using restraints. Insufficient staffing, confusion, and family requests are not appropriate justifications for restraining a client. It is essential to prioritize the client's safety and well-being while following proper protocols and guidelines.