Ethics and Issues in Contemporary Nursing PDF

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because workplace violence in health care agencies commonly includes violence towards staff by patients or visitors, especially in cases where patients are victims of domestic violence. This type of violence can manifest as physical aggression, verbal abuse, or threatening behavior. The other choices are incorrect because B describes workplace sabotage, C focuses on personal development unrelated to workplace violence, and D describes a scenario unrelated to violence towards staff in a healthcare setting.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: cultural competence. By enrolling in Spanish classes to better communicate with Mexican-Americans in Laredo, the nursing student is demonstrating an understanding and appreciation of different cultures. Cultural competence involves having the knowledge, skills, and attitudes to effectively interact with individuals from diverse backgrounds. This student's actions show a commitment to providing culturally sensitive care in a multicultural setting. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect: B: Ethnocentrism refers to the tendency to view one's own culture as superior to others. The student's actions of learning Spanish do not align with this mindset. C: Prejudice involves preconceived opinions or attitudes towards a group. The student's actions are aimed at improving cross-cultural understanding, not perpetuating negative stereotypes. D: Stereotyping involves making assumptions about individuals based on their group membership. The student's choice to learn Spanish is about building connections and understanding, not generalizing about an entire group.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because during times of uncertainty in healthcare, patients rely on nurses for care and support. The image of nursing as trustworthy and competent can strengthen the nurse-patient relationship. This fosters a sense of security and confidence in patients. Option B is incorrect because nursing has its own distinct body of knowledge, including theories, principles, and skills that guide practice. Option C is incorrect because while presenting a unified image is important, it is not the sole factor in establishing nursing as a profession. Option D is incorrect because while technologic competence is essential in modern healthcare, the caring aspect of nursing remains crucial, especially during times of crisis.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: model. In this scenario, the nurse used visual representation to illustrate the relationships among concepts in Peplau's theory. A model is a simplified representation of a real-world system that helps understand complex relationships. By listing concepts and drawing lines to denote relationships, the nurse created a visual model to clarify the interconnections between elements. A hypothesis (A) is a testable prediction, not a visual representation. A construct (C) is an abstract concept, not a visual representation of relationships. A variable (D) is a measurable factor that can change, not a visual representation of relationships.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Teamwork and collaboration. This is demonstrated as the nurses, physicians, and social workers work together to finalize the care plan and coordinate discharge for the homeless person. Each member contributes based on their expertise, recognizing and utilizing the strengths of other team members. This showcases effective communication, mutual respect, and shared decision-making, which are key aspects of teamwork and collaboration. Summary of other choices: A: Quality improvement - Not directly related to the collaborative effort described in the scenario. B: Evidence-based practice - While important, this choice does not specifically address the interprofessional collaboration demonstrated in the scenario. D: Patient-centered care - While important in overall patient care, this choice does not specifically address the teamwork and collaboration among the healthcare professionals in this scenario.