Ethics and Issues in Contemporary Nursing PDF

Questions 112

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

Ethics and Issues in Contemporary Nursing PDF Questions

Question 1 of 5

With the crisis in health care and the nursing shortage, why is the image of nursing still important?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because during times of uncertainty in healthcare, patients rely on nurses for care and support. The image of nursing as trustworthy and competent can strengthen the nurse-patient relationship. This fosters a sense of security and confidence in patients. Option B is incorrect because nursing has its own distinct body of knowledge, including theories, principles, and skills that guide practice. Option C is incorrect because while presenting a unified image is important, it is not the sole factor in establishing nursing as a profession. Option D is incorrect because while technologic competence is essential in modern healthcare, the caring aspect of nursing remains crucial, especially during times of crisis.

Question 2 of 5

Mandatory overtime and reduction in RN staff have resulted in decreased client satisfaction and a sentinel event. Management is unwilling to discuss a change in staffing, and collective bargaining interest is sparked. During the pre-election period, what actions by management are prohibited? (select all that apply)

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because seeking individuals to spy on coworkers who are possible union supporters is a violation of the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA). This action is considered an unfair labor practice as it interferes with employees' rights to engage in protected concerted activities, including discussing unionization. It creates a hostile work environment and undermines the employees' right to organize. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not directly violate the NLRA. Photographing employees participating in union-related activities may be considered intimidating but is not explicitly prohibited. Visiting managers outside of work to gain their perception of union popularity is not inherently illegal, as long as it does not coerce or intimidate them. Threatening to relocate the company if the union wins is considered an unfair labor practice, but in this scenario, it is mentioned that there is no intention to relocate, so it does not apply.

Question 3 of 5

The primary purpose of licensure for RNs is to:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for choice C: 1. Licensure ensures RNs meet minimum standards to practice. 2. Protects the public from incompetent or unqualified nurses. 3. Ensures RNs adhere to ethical and legal standards. 4. Maintains accountability and promotes safe patient care. Summary: A: Incorrect, as licensure is not primarily about title protection. B: Incorrect, as while RNs demonstrate knowledge, licensure is broader. D: Incorrect, as enhancing recognition is not the primary goal of licensure.

Question 4 of 5

A young mother has detected a lump in her breast, and because she lives at the poverty level, she is covered under Medicaid. This individual:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer (C): The correct answer is C because individuals covered under Medicaid, especially those living in poverty, often face barriers to timely healthcare access. Due to financial constraints and lack of awareness, this mother may delay seeking care, leading to a more advanced stage of breast cancer. This delay can result in the need for hospitalization for a mastectomy, which could have been avoided with early detection and treatment. Medicaid coverage does not necessarily guarantee prompt healthcare access, especially for preventive services like mammography. Summary of Incorrect Choices: A: This choice is incorrect because individuals covered by Medicaid, especially those facing financial hardships, may have limited access to preventive services like mammography due to various barriers. B: Having designated primary care and a specialist does not necessarily ensure timely care access, especially for individuals living in poverty and covered under Medicaid. D: This choice is incorrect as individuals covered by Medicaid generally have better access to healthcare services compared to the uninsured population, although they may still face barriers to

Question 5 of 5

Nurses in Tennessee, Mississippi, and Arkansas gather for a conference related to improving quality and safety in practice and nursing education. They are awarded continuing education (CE) credit for participation and evaluation of the conference. One nurse from California states, "I need these CEs to renew my license." The nurse from Mississippi replies, "You do not need CEs for license renewal or advance practice certification renewal." Which statement about CEs would help these nurses?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Rationale for B being the correct answer: Continuing education aims to ensure ongoing competence, but states have the autonomy to decide if CEs are mandatory. This statement aligns with the diversity in state requirements. Summary of other choices: A: This choice generalizes the requirement for CEs across all states, which is not accurate as each state has its own regulations. C: The requirement for CEs is not based on working across state lines but on individual state regulations. D: This choice incorrectly implies that continuing education is unnecessary for maintaining competence, which is not the case.

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