Ethics and Issues in Contemporary Nursing PDF

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the primary function of the budgeting process is to discuss concerns about resource allocation with leaders capable of resolving issues. This allows managers to make informed decisions on how to allocate resources effectively. Choice A is incorrect as the budgeting process is not primarily about insisting on specific salary increases. Choice C is incorrect as it focuses on changing budgeting methods rather than the purpose of budgeting itself. Choice D is incorrect as developing an educational program is not the primary purpose of the budgeting process.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Capital budgeting. Capital budgeting involves planning and managing significant expenditures for long-term assets like equipment and facilities. In this scenario, replacing all 50 patient beds with new beds equipped with Fall Watch electronic sensors is a major investment in a long-term asset. The nurse manager is making a strategic decision that will impact the nursing unit's operations for an extended period. Summary: A: Fiscal budgeting focuses on revenues and expenses for a specific period, not long-term asset investments. B: Labor budgeting pertains to planning and managing labor costs, not capital investments. C: Operational budgeting involves day-to-day expenses and activities, not major capital expenditures like replacing all patient beds.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because shared governance involves empowering nurses to participate in decision-making related to patient care. This element is fundamental as it promotes autonomy, collaboration, and professional growth among nurses. Option A is incorrect as an open-door policy does not necessarily imply shared governance. Option B, dispute resolution, is important but not a fundamental characteristic of shared governance. Option C, mandatory reporting, does not align with the collaborative nature of shared governance. In summary, nurses having an active role in patient care decision making is crucial for the successful implementation of a shared governance model.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the current trend in nursing education shows an increasing number of registered nurses (RNs) attaining a bachelor's degree compared to an associate degree or diploma. This shift is supported by research indicating that BSN-prepared nurses have better patient outcomes. Choice B is incorrect because while there is indeed a trend towards more outpatient and home health care, it does not necessarily mean that more RNs practice in these settings than in acute care. Choice C is incorrect as nurse practitioner is the most popular advanced practice specialty, not nurse anesthesia. Choice D is incorrect as it makes a broad and unsubstantiated statement based on ethnicity, which does not accurately represent the trends in nursing education and graduate studies.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: practice-based competency. This teaching-learning style focuses on developing practical skills and competencies through hands-on experiences such as case studies and simulator practice. This approach is more effective in preparing nursing students for real-world scenarios and NCLEX� exams compared to just memorizing basic facts (choice A). Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCE) (choice B) involve structured assessments of clinical skills and are not the primary focus of the teaching style described. Peer-to-peer learning (choice C) emphasizes collaborative learning among students, which may be a component of the teaching style but not the central focus. Practice-based competency (choice D) aligns best with the emphasis on practical application and skill development described in the scenario.