Ethics and Issues in Contemporary Nursing PDF

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: practice-based competency. This teaching-learning style focuses on developing practical skills and competencies through hands-on experiences such as case studies and simulator practice. This approach is more effective in preparing nursing students for real-world scenarios and NCLEX� exams compared to just memorizing basic facts (choice A). Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCE) (choice B) involve structured assessments of clinical skills and are not the primary focus of the teaching style described. Peer-to-peer learning (choice C) emphasizes collaborative learning among students, which may be a component of the teaching style but not the central focus. Practice-based competency (choice D) aligns best with the emphasis on practical application and skill development described in the scenario.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Correct Answer: B Rationale: 1. Many different CAMs focus on specific body parts and the mind: This statement aligns with the holistic approach of CAM, which emphasizes treating the whole person, including physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual aspects. 2. CAMs are not limited to interventions for diseased body parts; they often aim to promote overall well-being and address underlying causes. 3. Individualized treatment is a common principle in CAM, but it is not the defining belief shared by all CAM practices. 4. The body's ability to repair itself is a fundamental concept in CAM, and natural remedies are often used to support and enhance this innate healing process. Summary: Choice A is incorrect because it contradicts the fundamental belief in the body's self-healing abilities in CAM. Choice C is incorrect because CAM often focuses on promoting health and preventing disease rather than just intervening in diseased body parts. Choice D is also incorrect as individualized treatment is not a universal belief among all

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step 1: Suffering and pain are distinct experiences. Pain refers to physical discomfort, while suffering encompasses emotional and psychological distress as well. Step 2: Individuals can experience suffering without physical pain, such as emotional trauma or existential crisis. Step 3: Recognizing the difference between suffering and pain is crucial in providing holistic care in nursing practice. Step 4: Therefore, option B is correct as it acknowledges the separate nature of suffering and pain. Other options are incorrect as they oversimplify or misinterpret the relationship between pain and suffering.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: The "Barbers" of the Middle Ages used sterile techniques to reduce wound infections. This statement is correct because during the Middle Ages, barbers often performed surgical procedures and used techniques like boiling water and alcohol to sterilize instruments, reducing the risk of wound infections. This practice contributed to advancing the field of surgery and indirectly influenced nursing practice by emphasizing the importance of infection control. Incorrect choices: A: The Ancient Egyptians were the first to use anesthesia in the operating room - This statement is incorrect as anesthesia was not used in surgery until the 19th century. C: The Indian culture from 274 to 236 BC had hospitals staffed with female nurses who practiced much like today's nurses - This statement is incorrect as while Indian culture had early hospitals and female nurses, their practices were not comparable to modern nursing. D: During the Renaissance, advances in nursing education, including surgery, were nonexistent - This statement is incorrect as the Renaissance saw advancements in medical and surgical knowledge

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: negligence. Negligence refers to a failure to provide the standard of care that a reasonably prudent person would have provided in a similar situation, resulting in harm to the client. In this scenario, the nurse failed to ensure the safety of the client by leaving them unattended on an examining table, leading to the client falling and sustaining injuries. This breach of duty to provide proper care and supervision constitutes negligence. Choice A (invasion of privacy) is incorrect because it does not relate to the nurse's failure to provide proper care and supervision. Choice B (libel) and Choice C (slander) are also incorrect as they pertain to defamation, which is not applicable in this situation. The nurse's actions primarily reflect negligence due to the failure to provide adequate supervision, resulting in harm to the client.