Ethics and Issues in Contemporary Nursing PDF

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Step 1: In the work environment, evaluation focuses on appraising outcomes to assess effectiveness and compliance with policies. Step 2: Appraising outcomes according to policy ensures that results align with organizational objectives. Step 3: This process helps identify areas for improvement and ensures accountability. Step 4: Choices A, B, and C do not directly address the evaluation of outcomes based on policy, making them incorrect. Step 5: Therefore, the correct answer is D as it aligns with the purpose of evaluation in the work environment.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: uterine contractions resulting in possible miscarriage. Feverfew is known to stimulate uterine contractions, which can potentially lead to miscarriage in pregnant women. This risk is especially concerning during the first trimester when the uterus is more sensitive to such stimulants. Uterine contractions can increase the risk of premature labor and miscarriage. Reduced fetal growth (choice B), insomnia (choice C), and tiredness the following day (choice D) are not directly associated with feverfew use during pregnancy. It is crucial for the nurse to educate the patient about the potential risk of uterine contractions and advise against the use of feverfew during pregnancy to ensure the safety of both the mother and the fetus.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Mary Seacole's efforts to care for soldiers during the Crimean War. Mary Seacole was a Jamaican nurse who provided medical care to soldiers during the Crimean War. Her contributions highlighted the important role that black individuals played in nursing. This event marked the first significant recognition of the contributions of blacks to the nursing profession. Explanation of why other choices are incorrect: A: Florence Nightingale's acceptance of black nurses into the first nursing school - While Florence Nightingale is known as a pioneer of modern nursing, her acceptance of black nurses into nursing schools did not specifically lead to the recognition of the contribution of blacks to nursing. B: The contributions of black nurses at the Pennsylvania Hospital, the first hospital in America - While black nurses may have made contributions at Pennsylvania Hospital, this event did not lead to the initial recognition of the contribution of blacks to nursing. D: The work done by wives of wealthy black nobles who carried food and medicine from

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because including copies of diplomas awarded by colleges/universities provides evidence of the nurse's education and qualifications. This helps to showcase the nurse's academic achievements and credibility to potential employers. Choice B (copies of college transcripts) may not be necessary as diplomas are a more concise representation of education attainment. Choice C (personal photograph) is not typically required in a professional portfolio and may introduce bias in the selection process. Choice D (letters of recognition for scoring high on national achievement tests) are not essential for demonstrating nursing skills and qualifications relevant to the job.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the legislative branch determines which laws are constitutional by passing or rejecting proposed legislation. In the case of the PPACA, the legislative branch, specifically the Congress, passed the law. The Supreme Court's role is to interpret the constitutionality of laws (not determine which laws are constitutional), as seen in the case where the PPACA was upheld as a form of taxation. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect: B is incorrect because while the legislative branch appropriates funds, the actual allocation of federal dollars is determined through the budget process, not solely by the legislative branch. C is incorrect because the executive branch, not the legislative branch, consists of the President and executive departments that implement laws like the PPACA. D is incorrect because the legislative branch can override a presidential veto with a two-thirds majority vote, not vice versa. The President does not have the power to veto laws found constitutional by the Supreme Court.