Ethics and Issues in Contemporary Nursing PDF

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Hospice. Rationale: 1. Hospice care focuses on providing end-of-life care, pain management, and family support for terminally ill patients. 2. Nurses in hospice work closely with patients and their families to ensure comfort and dignity during the end-of-life process. 3. Hospice care emphasizes quality of life over aggressive life-sustaining treatments, aligning with the scenario described in the question. 4. Infection control and coordination roles do not specifically focus on end-of-life care or pain management for terminally ill patients. 5. While case managers may provide support and coordination of care, they do not specialize in end-of-life care like hospice nurses do.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: financially supporting candidates. PACs are established to raise and spend money to support candidates for political office. They can donate funds to candidates' campaigns, run independent expenditure campaigns, and engage in other activities to influence elections. This is the primary purpose of PACs. Other choices are incorrect: B: While PACs may aim to persuade policymakers to support certain policies, their main function is to support candidates financially. C: While lobbying legislators is a common activity PACs engage in, their main purpose is to financially support candidates. D: Recommending health care policy is not the primary purpose of PACs, as their main role is to support political candidates.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because workplace violence in health care agencies commonly includes violence towards staff by patients or visitors, especially in cases where patients are victims of domestic violence. This type of violence can manifest as physical aggression, verbal abuse, or threatening behavior. The other choices are incorrect because B describes workplace sabotage, C focuses on personal development unrelated to workplace violence, and D describes a scenario unrelated to violence towards staff in a healthcare setting.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because disclosure is a key component of the national patient safety movement. By disclosing the error to the patient and involving them in the decision-making process, the nurse promotes transparency, trust, and patient-centered care. This approach also allows for timely interventions to address the allergic reaction effectively. Choice A is incorrect because prioritizing agency consequences over patient safety goes against ethical principles. Choice B is incorrect as it suggests disclosing before discussing with the physician or management, which could lead to confusion and potential miscommunication. Choice D is incorrect since reporting to the patient's insurance company does not address the immediate patient safety concern of the allergic reaction.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: "most insurance companies will pay for chiropractic treatment." Chiropractic care is a recognized form of treatment by most health insurance providers. Many insurance plans cover chiropractic services for conditions such as back pain. This is because chiropractic care is considered a cost-effective and evidence-based treatment option for musculoskeletal issues. Choice B is incorrect because chiropractors are licensed healthcare professionals in all states and many insurance plans do cover their services. Choice C is incorrect as chiropractic medicine is a well-established form of complementary and alternative medicine that is recognized by insurance companies. Choice D is incorrect because while chiropractic medicine does have preventive aspects, it is still commonly covered by insurance for treatment of various conditions.