Ethics and Issues in Contemporary Nursing PDF

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale: A: The correct answer emphasizes that nursing practice has evolved based on societal needs and beliefs in different historical contexts. This reflects the adaptive nature of nursing to address changing populations and societal norms. B: This choice is incorrect because it does not accurately describe the historical perspective of nursing practice. The shift towards evidence-based practice is a more recent development in nursing. C: While diversity in nursing is important, this statement does not directly address the historical perspective of nursing practice. D: This choice is incorrect as it is a limited view that focuses on the United States and ignores the global historical development of nursing practice.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the main argument against the PPACA in relation to religious beliefs is the mandate requiring all U.S. and legal residents to secure health insurance. This mandate conflicts with the religious beliefs of certain groups that oppose specific medical procedures like circumcision and blood transfusions. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not directly address the issue of religious opposition to specific healthcare practices mandated by the PPACA. B pertains to Medicare and Medicaid plans, C relates to preventive services participation, and D refers to health practices outside Western medicine, which are not the primary concern for the opposing groups.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because shared governance involves empowering nurses to participate in decision-making related to patient care. This element is fundamental as it promotes autonomy, collaboration, and professional growth among nurses. Option A is incorrect as an open-door policy does not necessarily imply shared governance. Option B, dispute resolution, is important but not a fundamental characteristic of shared governance. Option C, mandatory reporting, does not align with the collaborative nature of shared governance. In summary, nurses having an active role in patient care decision making is crucial for the successful implementation of a shared governance model.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it specifically asks about the exercise practices the older adults participate in, providing detailed information on their current exercise routines. This question is valuable as it helps the nurse understand the type, intensity, and frequency of exercises being performed by the individuals with osteoporosis. Choice A is too broad and doesn't focus on specific exercise practices. Choice B is about personal preferences rather than actual exercise practices. Choice C focuses on the timing of exercise but does not delve into the types of exercises being performed. Thus, D is the most valuable question for gathering pertinent information regarding the exercise practices of older adults with osteoporosis.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer A: The correct answer is A because it emphasizes alignment with the organization's values, specifically community outreach. This shows the nurse has researched the organization and tailored their cover letter accordingly, demonstrating genuine interest in the position. It also indicates a willingness to contribute to the organization's mission, which is appealing to employers. Summary of Incorrect Choices: B: This choice focuses too much on unrelated degrees and certifications, which may not be relevant to the nursing position. It does not address the specific needs of the organization. C: While work-life balance is important, this choice does not demonstrate a clear connection to the organization or the nursing position. D: This choice includes personal information that is not relevant to the job application and does not highlight any qualifications or interest in the organization.