Ethics and Issues in Contemporary Nursing PDF

Questions 112

ATI RN

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Ethics and Issues in Contemporary Nursing PDF Questions

Question 1 of 5

A hospital is concerned with nurse retention and realizes that job satisfaction is a major influence. To enhance employee satisfaction related to staffing, the management team:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for choice C: 1. Participatory management involves nurses in decision-making, increasing job satisfaction. 2. Involving nurses in staffing decisions can lead to better scheduling and workload distribution. 3. This empowerment can improve morale and foster a sense of ownership among nurses. 4. Ultimately, participatory management enhances job satisfaction and retention. Summary: - Choice A (additional agency nurses) may address short-term staffing needs but doesn't directly improve job satisfaction. - Choice B (more part-time employees) may not address underlying issues of satisfaction and can lead to scheduling challenges. - Choice D (using float nurses) may help cover vacancies but doesn't involve nurses in decision-making or address satisfaction directly.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse who has practiced for 1 year on a medical-surgical unit is very interested in a position in the operating room. She traces the nursing history of surgery to learn how nursing has evolved in this practice. To determine if, historically, surgery methods advanced the practice of nursing, select the correct statements. (select all that apply)

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: The "Barbers" of the Middle Ages used sterile techniques to reduce wound infections. This statement is correct because during the Middle Ages, barbers often performed surgical procedures and used techniques like boiling water and alcohol to sterilize instruments, reducing the risk of wound infections. This practice contributed to advancing the field of surgery and indirectly influenced nursing practice by emphasizing the importance of infection control. Incorrect choices: A: The Ancient Egyptians were the first to use anesthesia in the operating room - This statement is incorrect as anesthesia was not used in surgery until the 19th century. C: The Indian culture from 274 to 236 BC had hospitals staffed with female nurses who practiced much like today's nurses - This statement is incorrect as while Indian culture had early hospitals and female nurses, their practices were not comparable to modern nursing. D: During the Renaissance, advances in nursing education, including surgery, were nonexistent - This statement is incorrect as the Renaissance saw advancements in medical and surgical knowledge

Question 3 of 5

recommends that EHR systems offer eight functionalities. A patient has a severe allergy to eggs and penicillin. Which of the eight functions of the EHR would address sharing this information?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Health information and data capture. This functionality of the EHR system allows for the documentation and storage of patient health information, including allergy details. By inputting the patient's severe allergy to eggs and penicillin into the system, it ensures that this critical information is readily available for healthcare providers. The other choices are incorrect because: B: Results/data management focuses on organizing and presenting test results, not specifically on capturing patient allergies. C: Provider order entry management involves entering orders for medications, treatments, and procedures, not directly related to documenting allergies. D: Clinical decision support assists healthcare providers in making clinical decisions based on data and guidelines, but it does not specifically address capturing and sharing patient allergy information.

Question 4 of 5

A consumer is learning about electronic health records at a local health fair and states, "I am worried that someone can read my health information and I really don't understand the difference between privacy and confidentiality." The nurse explains that an example of confidentiality would be:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because locking medical records in cabinets to prevent unauthorized users from accessing patient information exemplifies confidentiality. This practice ensures that only authorized individuals have access to sensitive health data, maintaining patient privacy. Choice A is about a pledge of confidentiality, not an actual practice. Choices B and C involve patients withholding information, which is related to privacy but not confidentiality.

Question 5 of 5

The physician who insists on providing treatment in spite of the client's wishes because he "knows best" is reflecting:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: paternalism. Paternalism occurs when a physician overrides a patient's autonomy in favor of what they believe is best for the patient. In this scenario, the physician is not respecting the client's wishes and is making decisions based on their own judgment, which is characteristic of paternalism. Autonomy (A) refers to respecting the patient's right to make their own decisions. Beneficence (B) is the principle of doing good for the patient, but in this case, it is being overshadowed by the physician's paternalistic approach. Justice (C) refers to fairness in healthcare distribution, which is not applicable in this context.

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