health assessment exam 2 test bank

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because spirituality is a personal and intrinsic search for meaning and purpose in life, which is central to the human experience. This definition aligns with the concept of spirituality as a journey of self-discovery and reflection, independent of organized religion or cultural background. Explanation for why other choices are incorrect: A: Worshiping a higher power within an organization implies a religious practice rather than spirituality, which is more individualistic and introspective. B: Attendance at a specific house of worship is a religious practice, not necessarily reflective of spirituality, which can exist outside formal religious institutions. D: While spirituality can be influenced by cultural background, it is not solely tied to it, as it transcends social, ethnic, and historical boundaries.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because obtaining information on the limitations related to the girl's involvement in sports activities is crucial for assessing her overall physical health and well-being. This information helps in understanding any potential risks or issues that may arise from her participation in sports. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they are not relevant to a review of systems for a healthy 7-year-old girl. Glaucoma examination, breast self-examination frequency, and electrocardiogram date are not typically part of a routine review of systems for a child of her age and health status.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. Encouraging early ambulation and use of compression stockings is crucial post-abdominal surgery to prevent complications like deep vein thrombosis and pneumonia. Ambulation helps prevent blood clots and promotes lung expansion. Compression stockings aid in preventing blood pooling in the legs. Administering pain medication regularly (B) is important but not the priority. Monitoring for infection (C) is essential but not the priority immediately post-op. Providing nutritional support and hydration (D) is important but not as critical as preventing immediate complications.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Administering diuretics as prescribed. Diuretics help reduce fluid retention in patients with heart failure, relieving symptoms like edema and shortness of breath. Prioritizing diuretics can help manage the patient's fluid balance and improve heart function. Encouraging increased fluid intake (B) is contraindicated as it can worsen fluid overload. Restricting sodium intake (C) is important in heart failure management but not the top priority over administering diuretics. Administering pain medications (D) is not a priority intervention for chronic heart failure management.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: "I will inspect my feet daily for cuts or blisters." This statement indicates proper understanding because daily foot inspection is crucial for early detection of any wounds, which can prevent complications in diabetic patients. Incorrect choices: B: Avoiding trimming toenails can lead to ingrown nails and potential injury. C: Wearing tight shoes can increase the risk of blisters and discomfort. D: Ignoring small wounds can lead to infections and more serious foot issues. In summary, choice A is correct as it promotes proactive foot care, while the other choices can potentially harm the patient's foot health.