geriatric nursing practice questions

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Installing safety bars and removing tripping hazards. This strategy addresses environmental factors that contribute to falls in older adults. Safety bars provide support, while removing tripping hazards reduces the risk of accidents. Restricting mobility (choice A) can lead to muscle weakness and increase fall risk. Increasing medication dosages (choice C) can cause side effects like dizziness, increasing fall risk. Providing frequent sedation (choice D) can impair alertness and balance, also increasing fall risk. Thus, choice B is the most effective strategy to reduce falls by modifying the physical environment.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because older adults are indeed the fastest growing population using computers and the Internet due to increasing digital literacy and accessibility. Choice B is incorrect as research shows older adults are increasingly using social networking sites. Choice C is incorrect as many older adults do perceive the Internet as a valuable resource. Choice D is also incorrect as older adults are utilizing the Internet to connect with their healthcare providers more frequently.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because facing the patient rather than the interpreter promotes direct communication and builds trust. This approach allows for better non-verbal communication cues to be exchanged between the nurse and the patient. Conversely, choice A is incorrect as interpreters are vital for accurate communication even if the nurse speaks the same language. Choice B is incorrect because using technical terms or metaphors may confuse the interpreter and patient. Choice C is incorrect as using family members as interpreters can compromise confidentiality and accuracy.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because health disparities refer to variations in health outcomes between different groups, often linked to social, economic, or environmental factors. This definition accurately captures the essence of health disparities by emphasizing the differences in health outcomes among various populations. Choice A is incorrect because it describes cultural elimination rather than health disparities. Choice C is incorrect as it focuses on statistical comparison rather than the health outcomes themselves. Choice D is incorrect as it discusses differing values and perspectives, which are not directly related to health disparities. In summary, choice B is the correct answer as it aligns with the definition and concept of health disparities.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Installing safety bars and removing tripping hazards. This strategy addresses environmental factors that contribute to falls in older adults. Safety bars provide support, while removing tripping hazards reduces the risk of accidents. Restricting mobility (choice A) can lead to muscle weakness and increase fall risk. Increasing medication dosages (choice C) can cause side effects like dizziness, increasing fall risk. Providing frequent sedation (choice D) can impair alertness and balance, also increasing fall risk. Thus, choice B is the most effective strategy to reduce falls by modifying the physical environment.