ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Questions
Question 1 of 5
When teaching a client with a new prescription for furosemide, which instruction should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct instruction for furosemide, a diuretic, is to take it in the morning to prevent nocturia. Taking it in the morning helps to prevent frequent urination during the night, allowing the client to have uninterrupted sleep. This timing also coincides with the body's natural diuretic response, which is typically more active during the day.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is evaluating teaching for a client who has Rheumatoid Arthritis and a new prescription for Methotrexate. Which of the following statements by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ulcerations in the mouth, tongue, or throat are often the first signs of methotrexate toxicity and should be reported to the provider immediately.
Question 3 of 5
When teaching a client with a new prescription for Timolol how to insert eye drops, which instruction should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct way to administer eye drops is by instructing the client to drop the prescribed amount of medication into the center of the conjunctival sac. This technique helps in proper distribution and absorption of the medication.
Question 4 of 5
A healthcare provider is educating an adolescent client who has a new prescription for Clomipramine for OCD. Which of the following instructions should the healthcare provider include to minimize an adverse effect of this medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To minimize the anticholinergic effect of Clomipramine, the client should wear sunglasses when outdoors to reduce photophobia. This adverse effect is common with tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) use. Checking temperature daily, timing of medication intake, or adding extra calories to the diet are not directly related to minimizing adverse effects of Clomipramine.
Question 5 of 5
A client is starting therapy with cisplatin. Which of the following findings should the nurse instruct the client to report?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Tinnitus should be reported by the client as it can be indicative of ototoxicity, an adverse effect associated with cisplatin therapy. Ototoxicity can result in damage to the inner ear structures, leading to hearing problems. Therefore, prompt reporting of tinnitus is essential for early intervention and prevention of potential complications.
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