ATI Pharmacology

Questions 121

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

ATI Pharmacology Questions

Question 1 of 5

When teaching a client with a new prescription for furosemide, which instruction should the nurse include?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct instruction for furosemide, a diuretic, is to take it in the morning to prevent nocturia. Taking it in the morning helps to prevent frequent urination during the night, allowing the client to have uninterrupted sleep. This timing also coincides with the body's natural diuretic response, which is typically more active during the day.

Question 2 of 5

A healthcare professional is caring for a hospitalized client who has an activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) greater than 1.5 times the expected reference range. Which of the following blood products should the healthcare professional prepare to transfuse?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Fresh frozen plasma is the correct choice for a client with an elevated aPTT because it contains essential coagulation factors that can help correct coagulopathy and prevent bleeding. It is rich in clotting factors like fibrinogen, factors V and VIII, which are crucial in maintaining proper blood clotting function.

Question 3 of 5

When caring for a client prescribed Digoxin, which finding should the nurse monitor to assess for potential toxicity?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Bradycardia is a common sign of Digoxin toxicity. Digoxin, a cardiac glycoside, can lead to toxic effects such as bradycardia, which is a slow heart rate. Therefore, the nurse should closely monitor the client's heart rate for any significant decreases, as this could indicate Digoxin toxicity and prompt further intervention.

Question 4 of 5

A client is being discharged and will start long-term oral prednisone for chronic asthma treatment. The client should monitor for which of the following adverse effects of this medication?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Weight gain is an adverse effect of oral prednisone due to sodium and water retention, leading to fluid retention. Monitoring weight changes is important to detect this adverse effect early and take appropriate action.

Question 5 of 5

A client is receiving treatment with irinotecan. Which of the following findings should the nurse monitor?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Irinotecan is known to commonly cause diarrhea as an adverse effect due to its impact on the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, the nurse should closely monitor the client for signs of diarrhea while receiving this treatment.

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