ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client has a new prescription for Ferrous sulfate. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is to take Ferrous sulfate on an empty stomach. This medication is best absorbed when taken 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals. Instructing the client to take it with milk, before bedtime, or with antacids can decrease its absorption and effectiveness.
Question 2 of 5
A healthcare professional is preparing to administer Butorphanol to a client who has a history of substance use disorder. The healthcare professional should identify which of the following information as true regarding Butorphanol?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Butorphanol, an opioid agonist/antagonist, can lead to abstinence syndrome in clients who are opioid-dependent. This syndrome may present with symptoms like abdominal pain, fever, and anxiety. It is crucial for healthcare professionals to consider this risk when administering Butorphanol to clients with a history of substance use disorder.
Question 3 of 5
A healthcare provider is educating a client who has a new prescription for Simvastatin. Which of the following instructions should the healthcare provider include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Avoiding grapefruit juice is crucial when taking Simvastatin because grapefruit juice can increase the blood levels of the medication. This elevation in drug levels can potentiate the side effects of Simvastatin, such as muscle pain and liver damage. It is essential for the client to be aware of this interaction to prevent potential harm and ensure the effectiveness of the medication.
Question 4 of 5
A client in labor is receiving IV Opioid analgesics. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When a client is receiving IV Opioid analgesics during labor, the nurse should offer oral hygiene every 2 hours. Opioid analgesics can cause adverse effects like dry mouth, nausea, and vomiting. Providing oral hygiene care helps alleviate these symptoms and maintains the client's comfort and well-being during labor.
Question 5 of 5
A client has a new prescription for Oxycodone/Acetaminophen, and the nurse is providing discharge instructions. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct instruction for a client with a prescription for Oxycodone/Acetaminophen is to avoid taking additional Acetaminophen while on this medication. Combining medications containing Acetaminophen can lead to exceeding the maximum recommended dose and increase the risk of liver toxicity. Therefore, it is crucial for the nurse to emphasize the importance of not taking extra Acetaminophen while on this prescription to ensure the client's safety and well-being.
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