ATI Pharmacology

Questions 121

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

ATI Pharmacology Questions

Question 1 of 5

A nurse is providing discharge instructions for a client who has a new prescription for an antihypertensive medication. Which of the following statements should the nurse give?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Orthostatic hypotension is a common adverse effect of antihypertensive medications. The client should move slowly to a sitting or standing position and should be taught to sit or lie down if lightheadedness or dizziness occurs.

Question 2 of 5

A healthcare professional reviewing a client's medical record notes a new prescription for verifying the trough level of the client's medication. Which of the following actions should the professional take?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: To verify trough levels of a medication, the healthcare professional should obtain a blood specimen immediately before administering the next dose of medication. This timing ensures an accurate representation of the medication's lowest concentration in the bloodstream, which is crucial for therapeutic monitoring and dose adjustments.

Question 3 of 5

A client is starting therapy with cisplatin, and a healthcare provider is providing education. Which of the following findings should the healthcare provider instruct the client to report?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Tinnitus. The healthcare provider should instruct the client to report tinnitus, as it can be an indication of ototoxicity, an adverse effect associated with cisplatin therapy. Ototoxicity is damage to the inner ear structures that can lead to hearing loss, making it crucial for the client to report any early signs such as tinnitus to prevent further complications.

Question 4 of 5

A healthcare provider is educating a client who has a new prescription for Simvastatin. Which of the following instructions should the healthcare provider include?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Avoiding grapefruit juice is crucial when taking Simvastatin because grapefruit juice can increase the blood levels of the medication. This elevation in drug levels can potentiate the side effects of Simvastatin, such as muscle pain and liver damage. It is essential for the client to be aware of this interaction to prevent potential harm and ensure the effectiveness of the medication.

Question 5 of 5

A client is being taught about a new prescription for Celecoxib. Which of the following information should be included in the teaching?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: It is important for the nurse to educate the client about the increased risk for a myocardial infarction when taking Celecoxib due to its effect on suppressing vasodilation, which can lead to this adverse cardiovascular event. Monitoring for signs of heart issues and discussing the importance of seeking prompt medical attention if symptoms occur is crucial in the patient's education.

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