ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge instructions for a client who has a new prescription for an antihypertensive medication. Which of the following statements should the nurse give?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Orthostatic hypotension is a common adverse effect of antihypertensive medications. The client should move slowly to a sitting or standing position and should be taught to sit or lie down if lightheadedness or dizziness occurs.
Question 2 of 5
A client has a new prescription for Ferrous sulfate. Which of the following instructions should be included?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ferrous sulfate is best absorbed on an empty stomach. Instruct the client to take it 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals to maximize absorption and avoid interactions with food or beverages that may decrease absorption.
Question 3 of 5
A client is starting therapy with bicalutamide. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse instruct the client to monitor?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is gynecomastia (Choice C). Bicalutamide is associated with gynecomastia due to its antiandrogenic properties. Gynecomastia is the development of breast tissue in males and is an important adverse effect to monitor when taking bicalutamide.
Question 4 of 5
A client is prescribed furosemide. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct instruction for a client prescribed furosemide is to take the medication in the morning. Furosemide, a diuretic, is best taken in the morning to prevent nocturia, which is excessive urination at night. Taking it earlier in the day can help reduce disruptions to sleep patterns. Therefore, advising the client to take furosemide in the morning is crucial for optimal therapeutic effects.
Question 5 of 5
A client has a new prescription for Timolol. How should the nurse instruct the client to insert eye drops?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When administering eye drops, it is essential to instruct the client to drop the prescribed amount of medication into the center of the conjunctival sac. This technique helps ensure proper distribution of the medication and reduces the risk of potential adverse effects. Pressing on the inside corner of the eye is done to prevent systemic absorption, applying drops directly on the cornea can cause irritation, and wiping the eyes after application can lead to decreased effectiveness of the medication.
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