Ethics and Issues in Contemporary Nursing PDF

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the use of restraints on a client should only be done with proper authorization. Physician orders following a medical evaluation ensure that the decision is based on clinical necessity. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not provide valid reasons for using restraints. Insufficient staffing, confusion, and family requests are not appropriate justifications for restraining a client. It is essential to prioritize the client's safety and well-being while following proper protocols and guidelines.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the main argument against the PPACA in relation to religious beliefs is the mandate requiring all U.S. and legal residents to secure health insurance. This mandate conflicts with the religious beliefs of certain groups that oppose specific medical procedures like circumcision and blood transfusions. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not directly address the issue of religious opposition to specific healthcare practices mandated by the PPACA. B pertains to Medicare and Medicaid plans, C relates to preventive services participation, and D refers to health practices outside Western medicine, which are not the primary concern for the opposing groups.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because acknowledging that most tasks take longer than expected allows the nurse to allocate sufficient time and resources for effective planning. This helps in preventing delays, ensuring tasks are completed on time, and minimizing stress. Choice A is incorrect as delaying planning can lead to disorganization and inefficiency. Choice B is incorrect as rewarding oneself can be a positive reinforcement for motivation. Choice C is incorrect as excessive task rotation may hinder focus and productivity. In summary, being aware of task duration variations is crucial for effective planning in nursing practice.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale: A: The correct answer emphasizes that nursing practice has evolved based on societal needs and beliefs in different historical contexts. This reflects the adaptive nature of nursing to address changing populations and societal norms. B: This choice is incorrect because it does not accurately describe the historical perspective of nursing practice. The shift towards evidence-based practice is a more recent development in nursing. C: While diversity in nursing is important, this statement does not directly address the historical perspective of nursing practice. D: This choice is incorrect as it is a limited view that focuses on the United States and ignores the global historical development of nursing practice.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: uterine contractions resulting in possible miscarriage. Feverfew is known to stimulate uterine contractions, which can potentially lead to miscarriage in pregnant women. This risk is especially concerning during the first trimester when the uterus is more sensitive to such stimulants. Uterine contractions can increase the risk of premature labor and miscarriage. Reduced fetal growth (choice B), insomnia (choice C), and tiredness the following day (choice D) are not directly associated with feverfew use during pregnancy. It is crucial for the nurse to educate the patient about the potential risk of uterine contractions and advise against the use of feverfew during pregnancy to ensure the safety of both the mother and the fetus.