Ethics and Issues in Contemporary Nursing PDF

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because forensic nurses specialize in caring for victims of violence and abuse, including sexual assault. They are trained to perform detailed assessments of rape victims, collect forensic evidence like DNA samples, and provide compassionate care. This role is crucial in helping the victim receive appropriate medical treatment and support, as well as ensuring the evidence is properly collected for legal proceedings. Choice B is incorrect because it involves triaging patients in an emergency department based on their presenting symptoms, which is typically done by emergency department staff, not forensic nurses. Choice C is incorrect as it describes a scenario more suited to a cardiac nurse or a telehealth nurse, not a forensic nurse. Choice D is incorrect because it involves providing pediatric life support at the scene of an accident, which is the role of emergency medical services personnel or emergency department staff, not forensic nurses.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: cultural competence. By enrolling in Spanish classes to better communicate with Mexican-Americans in Laredo, the nursing student is demonstrating an understanding and appreciation of different cultures. Cultural competence involves having the knowledge, skills, and attitudes to effectively interact with individuals from diverse backgrounds. This student's actions show a commitment to providing culturally sensitive care in a multicultural setting. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect: B: Ethnocentrism refers to the tendency to view one's own culture as superior to others. The student's actions of learning Spanish do not align with this mindset. C: Prejudice involves preconceived opinions or attitudes towards a group. The student's actions are aimed at improving cross-cultural understanding, not perpetuating negative stereotypes. D: Stereotyping involves making assumptions about individuals based on their group membership. The student's choice to learn Spanish is about building connections and understanding, not generalizing about an entire group.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because obtaining a sterile urine sample from a patient with a Foley catheter connected to a closed drainage system is a task that can be safely delegated to UAP who have experience and training. Here's the rationale: 1. Task Complexity: This task involves a straightforward procedure that does not require specialized medical knowledge. 2. Training and Experience: UAP can be trained to perform this task under supervision and with specific guidelines. 3. Minimal Risk: When performed correctly, obtaining a sterile urine sample carries minimal risk to the patient. 4. Routine Procedure: This task is a common and routine procedure that UAP can be trained to perform effectively. Other Choices: A: Evaluating the ability of a patient to swallow ice after a gastroscopy involves medical assessment and potential risk of aspiration, which should be done by a licensed healthcare professional. B: Assisting a postoperative hip replacement patient to ambulate for the first time requires monitoring for complications and assessing patient response, which should be done

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. Users of electronic resources may spend a disproportionate amount of time looking for pertinent content due to the vast amount of information available online. This can lead to inefficiencies and time wasted in searching for relevant resources. Choice B is incorrect because although special skills may not be needed to access information via the Internet, the abundance of information can still lead to time wastage. Choice C is incorrect as immediate results and outcomes expected from students and faculty can actually increase pressure and time constraints, rather than enhancing time management. Choice D is incorrect as while problem-solving and reflective abilities may be developed through using technology and the Internet, the question specifically focuses on the negative outcome of spending excessive time searching for content.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: supportiveness. In this scenario, the nurses are engaging in a collaborative process, listening to each other's perspectives, and being open to reconsidering their initial recommendations. Supportiveness involves actively encouraging others, showing understanding, and fostering a positive and constructive environment. Empathy (A) involves understanding and sharing others' feelings, which is important but not the primary focus in this context. Positiveness (B) is about having a positive attitude, which is beneficial but does not capture the essence of the nurses' behavior. Accommodation (D) involves making concessions, which is not the main theme in this situation where the nurses are aiming for mutual understanding and collaboration.