jarvis health assessment test bank

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Administer epinephrine. In severe allergic reactions, such as anaphylaxis, epinephrine is the first-line treatment as it rapidly reverses life-threatening symptoms like airway constriction and low blood pressure. Antihistamines (choice B) may help with mild symptoms but are not sufficient for severe reactions. Applying a cold compress (choice C) is not effective in treating anaphylaxis. Encouraging deep breathing (choice D) is not appropriate as the client may have difficulty breathing due to airway constriction. Administering epinephrine is crucial to quickly stabilize the client's condition in a severe allergic reaction.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Administer oxygen. In ARDS, the primary issue is hypoxemia due to impaired gas exchange in the lungs. Administering oxygen helps to increase the oxygen levels in the blood, improving oxygenation to vital organs. Corticosteroids (B) are not indicated as they have not shown consistent benefit in ARDS treatment. Bronchodilators (C) are not effective as ARDS is not primarily a bronchoconstrictive disorder. Applying an ice pack to the chest (D) is not relevant and will not address the underlying hypoxemia. Administering oxygen is the most effective and essential intervention to correct hypoxemia in ARDS.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because a functional assessment primarily focuses on evaluating an individual's health patterns, including their roles and relationships in daily life. This comprehensive approach helps healthcare professionals understand the impact of health on a person's overall well-being and quality of life. Choice B is incorrect because a functional assessment does not specifically cover life-threatening conditions; it is more holistic in nature. Choice C is incorrect as a functional assessment does not prioritize a single health issue but considers multiple aspects of a person's functioning. Choice D is incorrect because although vital sign abnormalities may be part of the assessment, they are not the primary purpose of a functional assessment.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it demonstrates cultural competence and respect for the patient's beliefs. It shows willingness to accommodate the patient's request, promoting trust and effective communication. Choice B is incorrect as it dismisses the patient's request and may lead to distrust. Choice C is incorrect as it disregards the patient's cultural beliefs and can be perceived as insensitive. Choice D is incorrect as it invalidates the patient's beliefs and can hinder the therapeutic relationship. Ultimately, choice A is the most appropriate response to promote patient-centered care and build a trusting relationship with the patient.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Administer oxygen. The first action should be to ensure the client's oxygenation as chest pain could indicate decreased oxygen supply. Administering oxygen helps improve oxygen levels and can be crucial in managing potential complications. Summary of other choices: B: Administering morphine may mask the pain but doesn't address the underlying issue. C: Administering anticoagulants is not appropriate as the cause of chest pain is not related to clotting. D: Applying a warm compress is not indicated and may delay proper assessment and intervention for the chest pain.