jarvis health assessment test bank

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: provide culturally sensitive and appropriate care. Including cultural information in the health assessment helps healthcare providers understand the patient's beliefs, practices, and preferences, allowing for tailored care that respects the patient's cultural background. This improves communication, trust, and overall health outcomes. Choice A is incorrect because cultural information does not necessarily identify the cause of an illness. Choice B is incorrect as it overemphasizes diagnosis without considering the patient's cultural context. Choice C is incorrect as it does not directly address the importance of cultural information in healthcare.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Pernicious anemia. This condition is characterized by a deficiency in vitamin B12, leading to neurological symptoms like tingling sensations in the feet (peripheral neuropathy) and glossitis, causing the tongue to become red and painful. Polycythemia (A) is an increase in red blood cell mass, not related to the symptoms described. Micronucleus anemia (C) is not a recognized medical condition. Iron-deficiency anemia (D) can lead to symptoms like fatigue and pallor, but not typically tingling sensations in the feet or glossitis.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Increasing physical activity and managing weight. This is important for stroke prevention as exercise can improve cardiovascular health and help maintain a healthy weight, reducing the risk of another stroke. Increasing sodium intake (B) can actually elevate blood pressure, increasing stroke risk. Avoiding physical activity (C) can lead to a sedentary lifestyle, which is detrimental to stroke prevention. Consuming high-calorie, high-fat foods (D) can contribute to obesity and other risk factors for stroke. Prioritizing physical activity and weight management aligns with evidence-based guidelines for stroke prevention.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: not pulling to a standing position. At 11-12 months, a child should be able to pull themselves to a standing position. Inability to do so suggests possible hip joint instability, a key risk factor for developmental dysplasia of the hip. Refusal to walk (A) is not specific to hip dysplasia. Negative Trendelenburg sign (C) indicates good hip abductor strength, which is not a risk factor. Negative Ortolani sign (D) is a maneuver used for hip joint assessment in infants and is not indicative of hip dysplasia risk at this age.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, BMI indicates obesity (35). To calculate BMI, we use the formula BMI = (Weight in pounds / (Height in inches x Height in inches)) x 703. Plugging in the values (216 / (66 x 66)) x 703, we get a BMI of approximately 35. A BMI of 35 falls within the obesity category (BMI 30 or higher). Choice A is incorrect because a BMI of 35 is not within normal limits. Choice B is incorrect as a BMI of 27 would indicate overweight status, not obesity. Choice D is incorrect as the BMI calculated is higher than normal, not lower.