jarvis health assessment test bank

Questions 84

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

jarvis health assessment test bank Questions

Question 1 of 5

What is the most appropriate nursing intervention for a client with acute pain after surgery?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Encourage fluid intake. Adequate hydration helps in pain management by promoting circulation and reducing inflammation. Opioids (choice A) should only be used if non-pharmacological interventions fail. Administering oxygen (choice C) is not typically indicated for pain management. Monitoring electrolyte levels (choice D) is important but not the most immediate intervention for acute pain post-surgery.

Question 2 of 5

What is the key to resolving problems for a nurse caring for multiple clients with complex care?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Critical thinking. Critical thinking involves analyzing information, evaluating options, and making sound decisions. When caring for multiple clients with complex care, critical thinking enables nurses to prioritize tasks, anticipate complications, and adapt care plans accordingly. Diagnostic reasoning (A) is important but focuses on identifying specific health issues. Physical assessment (B) is crucial but only addresses one aspect of care. Nursing care plans (D) are essential tools but rely on critical thinking for effective implementation. In conclusion, critical thinking is the key as it encompasses all aspects of problem-solving in complex care situations.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is teaching a patient with a history of stroke about reducing the risk of another stroke. Which of the following should the nurse prioritize?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Increasing physical activity and managing weight. This is important for stroke prevention as exercise can improve cardiovascular health and help maintain a healthy weight, reducing the risk of another stroke. Increasing sodium intake (B) can actually elevate blood pressure, increasing stroke risk. Avoiding physical activity (C) can lead to a sedentary lifestyle, which is detrimental to stroke prevention. Consuming high-calorie, high-fat foods (D) can contribute to obesity and other risk factors for stroke. Prioritizing physical activity and weight management aligns with evidence-based guidelines for stroke prevention.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is teaching a patient with chronic liver disease about self-management. Which of the following statements by the patient indicates the need for further education?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because stopping medication without doctor's approval can be harmful. Step 1: Explain the importance of adhering to medication schedule in liver disease management. Step 2: Emphasize that feeling better doesn't mean the disease is cured. Step 3: Highlight potential consequences of stopping medication prematurely. Other choices are correct: A: Avoiding alcohol is essential. B: Following medication schedule is important. D: Maintaining a healthy diet supports liver function.

Question 5 of 5

Which of the following foods is most likely to reduce cholesterol?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A (Broccoli, oranges, dark greens) because these foods are high in soluble fiber, antioxidants, and plant sterols which are known to help lower cholesterol levels. Broccoli contains fiber that binds to cholesterol in the gut, oranges are rich in vitamin C and fiber, and dark greens like spinach and kale are packed with antioxidants and fiber. Option B (Fiber-rich foods) is partially correct as fiber can help reduce cholesterol levels, but it is not as specific as the foods mentioned in option A. Option C (Increase intake of omega-3 fatty acids) is not directly related to lowering cholesterol, although omega-3s have other health benefits. Option D (Eliminate fat-rich foods) is not ideal as not all fats are bad for cholesterol, and some healthy fats like those found in avocados and nuts can actually improve cholesterol levels.

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