jarvis health assessment test bank

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because a functional assessment primarily focuses on evaluating an individual's health patterns, including their roles and relationships in daily life. This comprehensive approach helps healthcare professionals understand the impact of health on a person's overall well-being and quality of life. Choice B is incorrect because a functional assessment does not specifically cover life-threatening conditions; it is more holistic in nature. Choice C is incorrect as a functional assessment does not prioritize a single health issue but considers multiple aspects of a person's functioning. Choice D is incorrect because although vital sign abnormalities may be part of the assessment, they are not the primary purpose of a functional assessment.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: "Is there anything else you would like to mention?" This question allows the patient to share any additional information or concerns before concluding the interview. It shows empathy and ensures thorough communication. Choice A is not the best option as it may suggest the nurse is rushing or has overlooked something. Choice C is inappropriate as it lacks empathy and may make the patient feel rushed. Choice D is also incorrect as it shifts the focus to a different topic instead of allowing the patient to express any remaining issues or questions.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because stopping medication without doctor's approval can be harmful. Step 1: Explain the importance of adhering to medication schedule in liver disease management. Step 2: Emphasize that feeling better doesn't mean the disease is cured. Step 3: Highlight potential consequences of stopping medication prematurely. Other choices are correct: A: Avoiding alcohol is essential. B: Following medication schedule is important. D: Maintaining a healthy diet supports liver function.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Increased shortness of breath. During a COPD exacerbation, airflow limitation worsens, leading to increased difficulty in breathing. This is a common sign due to air trapping and inflammation in the airways. Sudden weight gain (A) is not typically associated with COPD exacerbation. Decreased heart rate (C) is not a common sign and is more likely to occur in other conditions. Increased energy levels (D) are unlikely during a COPD exacerbation as the body is under stress from impaired lung function.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Encourage fluid intake. Adequate hydration helps in pain management by promoting circulation and reducing inflammation. Opioids (choice A) should only be used if non-pharmacological interventions fail. Administering oxygen (choice C) is not typically indicated for pain management. Monitoring electrolyte levels (choice D) is important but not the most immediate intervention for acute pain post-surgery.