ATI RN
Kaplan and Sadocks Synopsis of Psychiatry 12th Edition Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is the basis for the reduction in disturbed thought processes when a patient is administered haloperidol (Haldol)?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because haloperidol is a dopamine receptor antagonist. By blocking dopamine receptors, it reduces the activity of dopamine in the brain, which helps in reducing disturbed thought processes. Option A is incorrect as dopamine craving is not related to the mechanism of action of haloperidol. Option B is incorrect as enhancing dopamine receptors would increase dopamine activity, opposite to the intended effect of haloperidol. Option C is incorrect as increasing cellular production of dopamine would also increase dopamine activity, contradicting the purpose of using haloperidol.
Question 2 of 5
Which remark by one of the grief support group members would the nurse interpret as indicating unresolved feelings of guilt?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because expressing a wish for getting help sooner implies a sense of responsibility and guilt for not doing so. This indicates unresolved feelings of guilt. Choice A refers to sadness during a specific time of the year, not guilt. Choice B reflects acceptance and closure. Choice C indicates a natural progression of grief, not necessarily guilt.
Question 3 of 5
An adult patient shares that, When my mother died when we were children, I never saw my father show any emotion. What do you think will happen with those unexpressed feelings? Which response is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: Pent-up emotions are emotions that are suppressed or not expressed. Step 2: Unexpressed feelings, especially from past traumatic events, can lead to emotional distress. Step 3: Long-term suppression can manifest as depression or other mental health disorders. Step 4: Therefore, choice A is the most appropriate response as it highlights the potential negative consequences of unexpressed emotions. Summary: - Choice B assumes the father has processed his grief, which may not be the case. - Choice C oversimplifies the complexity of emotional expression and may not address the root issue. - Choice D jumps to an extreme outcome without considering the range of possible consequences.
Question 4 of 5
A patient begins a new program to assist with building social skills. In which part of the plan of care should a nurse record the item, Encourage patient to attend one psychoeducational group daily?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Implementation. In the nursing process, implementation involves putting the plan of care into action. Encouraging the patient to attend a psychoeducational group daily is an action that is carried out as part of the plan to build social skills. This step focuses on executing interventions to achieve the desired outcomes. In contrast, assessment (A) involves collecting data, analysis (C) involves interpreting data, and evaluation (D) involves determining the effectiveness of interventions. Therefore, the correct placement for recording this item is in the implementation phase.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse determines that a patient is showing a decline in explicit memory. Which characterizes such a deficiency?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because difficulty remembering the name of a place visited 20 years ago is a specific example of explicit memory decline. Explicit memory refers to the ability to consciously recall past events, facts, or experiences. This choice directly relates to a long-term memory retrieval issue, which is a hallmark of explicit memory decline. Choices A, C, and D do not specifically address explicit memory decline but rather touch on different memory processes such as procedural memory (A), short-term memory (C), and semantic memory (D).
Similar Questions
Join Our Community Today!
Join Over 10,000+ nursing students using Nurselytic. Access Comprehensive study Guides curriculum for ATI-RN and 3000+ practice questions to help you pass your ATI-RN exam.
Subscribe for Unlimited Access