Kaplan and Sadocks Synopsis of Psychiatry 12th Edition Test Bank

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because expressing a wish for getting help sooner implies a sense of responsibility and guilt for not doing so. This indicates unresolved feelings of guilt. Choice A refers to sadness during a specific time of the year, not guilt. Choice B reflects acceptance and closure. Choice C indicates a natural progression of grief, not necessarily guilt.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because intervening immediately after the loss has occurred allows for timely support and processing of emotions. This is crucial for healthy grieving and preventing complications. Choice A is too broad and not specific to the immediate need post-loss. Choice B focuses on pre-loss, which is not the most effective time for intervention. Choice D puts the responsibility on the patient, which may delay necessary support.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer (C): Multidisciplinary collaboration in therapeutic activities involves the input of professionals from various disciplines, leading to a holistic approach that considers all aspects of a patient's condition. This approach is more likely to result in better outcomes because it combines diverse perspectives, expertise, and skills to address complex patient needs comprehensively. Summary of Incorrect Choices: A: Reducing aggressive behavior is not the primary goal of multidisciplinary collaboration in therapeutic activities. B: While multidisciplinary collaboration may lead to efficient care, the primary focus is on achieving better outcomes rather than quicker discharge. D: Although improving staffing efficiency and resource allocation may be benefits of multidisciplinary collaboration, the main purpose is to enhance patient care outcomes through diverse perspectives and expertise.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Tourette�s disorder. The child's inability to sit still and jerking arms suggest motor tics, which are common in Tourette's disorder. Tourette's is characterized by involuntary repetitive movements or sounds. Choice A is incorrect as oppositional-defiant disorder does not involve physical tics. Choice C is a duplicate. Choice D is incorrect as it assumes defiance rather than considering a neurological explanation for the behavior.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it shows positive evidence of improved family dynamics through increased communication and awareness of each other's needs. Eating dinner together signifies a commitment to spending quality time and fostering connections. Choice A indicates a lack of interference but not necessarily improved functioning. Choice B suggests withdrawal from activities, which may not be positive. Choice C implies a sacrifice that may not directly lead to effective functioning.