Kaplan and Sadocks Synopsis of Psychiatry 12th Edition Test Bank

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Evidence of risks for suicide. The statement contains indicators such as feeling very sad, lack of purpose, isolation, and declining health, which are red flags for suicide risk in older adults. It is crucial for healthcare providers to assess and intervene promptly in such cases to prevent harm. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not address the seriousness of the situation or the potential risk for self-harm.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Evidence of risks for suicide. The statement contains indicators such as feeling very sad, lack of purpose, isolation, and declining health, which are red flags for suicide risk in older adults. It is crucial for healthcare providers to assess and intervene promptly in such cases to prevent harm. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not address the seriousness of the situation or the potential risk for self-harm.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Tourette�s disorder. The child's inability to sit still and jerking arms suggest motor tics, which are common in Tourette's disorder. Tourette's is characterized by involuntary repetitive movements or sounds. Choice A is incorrect as oppositional-defiant disorder does not involve physical tics. Choice C is a duplicate. Choice D is incorrect as it assumes defiance rather than considering a neurological explanation for the behavior.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because expressing a wish for getting help sooner implies a sense of responsibility and guilt for not doing so. This indicates unresolved feelings of guilt. Choice A refers to sadness during a specific time of the year, not guilt. Choice B reflects acceptance and closure. Choice C indicates a natural progression of grief, not necessarily guilt.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Implementation. In the nursing process, implementation involves putting the plan of care into action. Encouraging the patient to attend a psychoeducational group daily is an action that is carried out as part of the plan to build social skills. This step focuses on executing interventions to achieve the desired outcomes. In contrast, assessment (A) involves collecting data, analysis (C) involves interpreting data, and evaluation (D) involves determining the effectiveness of interventions. Therefore, the correct placement for recording this item is in the implementation phase.